Unable to implement callback in Android

问题

I am building an SDK.

The Scenario

From the app, the developer passes the JsonObject and URL in a method and inside the SDK.
I add those values in SQLite database and start a JobScheduler.
The Jobscheduler takes the request at 0 indexes out of the database executes it.
When I get the response, I delete that request from the database and now the request at 1 index comes to the 0 index and again I execute the same code where 0th index request is fired.

The Problem

When I get the response from a server inside the SDK, I need to send it to the developer using a callback.
I can take the callback as an argument when I take the JSON and URL from user, but I don't know how to proceed further because I cannot store it into the database
Suppose I have 5 requests in the database and scheduler executes it one by one, I don't know how to send the response back to the developer. I can not pass context in the jobscheduler. The only way to do that is I get the corresponding context for each row (request) in the database.

What I tried

I tried using a LocalBroadcastManager, but I can not create a generic class and get it's onreceive() method implemented, also the context passing was a problem
Tried using Realm as a database so that I can add Context type and use my model, but it is not working as Context is not supported.
Storing Activity name in the database with other details and then driving out the class from it and activity from class. And then typecasting the activity into my callback. but it throws ClassCastException as the class it tries to derive from the Name is on the developer's app and not in my SDK

The App's MainActivity Code

sdkClass.queueRequest(jo.toString(),"url1",12,"MainActivity");

sdkClass.queueRequest(jo2.toString(),"url2",13,"MainActivity");

sdkClass.queueRequest(jo.toString(),"url3",14,"MainActivity");

sdkClass.executeQueue();

The SDK class which adds and executes code

public void queueRequest(String payload, String URL, int requestId, String identifier){
    RequestsDatabase database = new RequestsDatabase(context);
    database.insertItem(TxnType,payload,url, String.valueOf(requestId), identifier);
}


public JobScheduler getQueueInstance(Context context){

    if(jobScheduler==null){
        jobScheduler = (JobScheduler)context.getSystemService(JOB_SCHEDULER_SERVICE);
    }
    return jobScheduler;
}
public void executeQueue(){
    getQueueInstance(context);
    ComponentName jobService = new ComponentName(context.getPackageName(), MyJobService.class.getName());
    JobInfo jobInfo = new JobInfo.Builder(1,jobService).setPersisted(true).setRequiredNetworkType(JobInfo.NETWORK_TYPE_ANY). build();
    jobScheduler.schedule(jobInfo);
}

MyJobServiceCode

@Override
public boolean onStartJob(JobParameters params) {

    // UtilityMethods.showToast(this,params.getExtras().getString("json"));
    Toast.makeText(this,"test", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    database = RequestsDatabase.getInstance(this);
    ALlRequests = database.getAllItemId();
    executeCall();

    return false;
}
public void executeCall(){
    ALlRequests = database.getAllItemId();
    if(ALlRequests.size()>0) {
        requestModel = ALlRequests.get(0);

        try {
            String payload = getPayload(this, requestModel.getTxnType(), requestModel.getPayload());
            SilverLineRequest req = new SilverLineRequest(this, requestModel.getUrl(), payload, Integer.parseInt(requestModel.getRequestId()), this);
            req.executeToServer();
            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "requested", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        } catch (JSONException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    else{
        Toast.makeText(this, "Queue empty", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    }

}
@Override
public void onSuccess(String response, int requestId) {
    if(requestId ==Integer.parseInt(requestModel.getRequestId())){
        Toast.makeText(this,"responded", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        database.deleteItem(requestModel.getTxnType());

        // HERE I WANT TO SEND THE USER RESPONSE LIKE
        // listener.onTransactionSuccess(response)
        // BUT I DON'T HAVE 'listener' SO IT SHOWS NULLPOINTER


        SDKClass sl = new SDKClass(this);
        sl.executeQueue();
    }
}

Any help will be blessed right now.

回答1:

You store requests in database, so it can has unique id (autoincrement). Then you can store callbacks in memory with relation request id -> callback. On response you can call it.

If you want, return id to developers. Then they can bind and unbind and get results when they need, even the response had got yesterday.

Take a look on TransferUtility from Amazon AWS SDK for example.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/45161720/unable-to-implement-callback-in-android

标签

android

sqlite

android-activity

android-service

android-jobscheduler