问题
I am trying to write a program that compares a substring that the user enters with an array of strings.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
char animals[][20] = {
"dogs are cool",
"frogs are freaky",
"monkeys are crazy"
};
int main() {
char input[10];
puts("Enter animal name: ");
fgets(input, sizeof(input), stdin);
int i;
for(i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
if(strstr(animals[i], input))
printf("%s", animals[i]);
}
return 0;
}
When I enter frogs, for example it should print the message "frogs are freaky", but it prints out nothing.
So I tried to write a line to print out the value of the strstr() function each time and they all returned 0, which means all the comparisons failed. I don't understand why, can someone help me please?
回答1:
This is because your string contains the newline character.
From the fgets documentation:
A newline character makes fgets stop reading, but it is considered a valid character by the function and included in the string copied to str.
This should fix the problem (demo):
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
char animals[][20] = {
"dogs are cool",
"frogs are freaky",
"monkeys are crazy"
};
int main() {
char input[10];
printf("Enter animal name: ");
scanf("%9s", input);
int i;
for(i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
if(strstr(animals[i], input))
printf("%s", animals[i]);
}
return 0;
}
回答2:
fgets
includes the input newline character in the buffer. Your strings don't have a newline in them, so they'll never match.
回答3:
Most likely, fgets()
includes the newline character that is entered when the user presses Enter. Remove it:
char *p = strchr(input, '\n');
if (p)
*p = 0;
来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/16905728/strstr-function