System.Diaganostics.Process (when one process internally uses another)

问题

I've been using C# System.Diagnostics.Process to monitor the output of a command line utility.

The process I'm monitoring "internally" launches a second process, and as soon as it does, I receive no further output from the process object.

What's frustrating, is, if you execute the very same command (that I'm launching with the System.Diagnostics.Process object) with cmd.exe (manually), the console outputs every line I need to be seeing in my C# app!

However, if I (for testing purposes) launch cmd.exe with the System.Diagnostics.Process object, and run the command, it still stops outputting at the same point that it did previously (launching process1.exe directly); at the point the second.exe is utilised. I thought this test would consolidate all output from all processes involved, but it didn't. How can I get all this output into my C# application?

回答1:

The reason for this is that the System.Diagnostics.Process is literally only monitoring the process to which it is hooked.

One way to circumvent this problem would be for your first application to output when it is starting the second application, and when that output is received, monitor from your main application for the creation of the process from the (now third) application. Once the third application is started, it should appear in the System.Diagnostics.Process.GetProcesses() array, and you can then attach to it's OutputDataReceived event.

Your code would then look something like this (untested):

private void firstProcess_OutputDataReceived(object sender, System.Diagnostics.DataReceivedEventArgs e)
{
    if (e.Data == "Starting next process")
    {
        System.Diagnostics.Process newProcess = null;

        while (newProcess == null)
        {
            System.Diagnostics.Process[] procs = System.Diagnostics.Process.GetProcesses();

            foreach (System.Diagnostics.Process proc in procs)
            {
                if (proc.ProcessName == "newProcess")
                {
                    newProcess = proc;
                    break;
                }
            }

            System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(100);
        }

        newProcess.OutputDataReceived += new System.Diagnostics.DataReceivedEventHandler(newProcess_OutputDataReceived);
    }
}

void newProcess_OutputDataReceived(object sender, System.Diagnostics.DataReceivedEventArgs e)
{
    // Do something with your data received here.
}

Note that this is just a sample, and if your third process fails to start, or ends too quickly, then this method will hang in an infinite loop. This sample is simply meant to provide you with the knowledge to build something that works in your specific case, which I'm not totally familiar with. You should at a very minimum make sure that the while loop will not continue forever, and you'll probably want to make a few other adjustments as well.

EDIT: Alternately, if you can't modify the source to the first application, you could simply create a new thread that monitored in this manner (using the while loop) constantly and handled the output from the third process in a separate class, or simply re-routed the output from the third process into the handler for the output of the second process so that you could have a single method handling all of the output for both processes.

回答2:

Do you need to be launching cmd.exe at all? Can't you just initiate the process for rsync directly in your Process and then use something like the techniques described in this question to catch the output from the command execution so you can work with them in your code?

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2089617/system-diaganostics-process-when-one-process-internally-uses-another