g++ including boost library

五迷三道 提交于 2020-01-01 09:38:08

问题


i builded my boost library with bjam, and then moved all the .a files into c:\Server\libs\boost_1_46_0\lib

if i want to compile my program there is some error:

the compile command

g++ -Ic:\Server\libs\boost_1_46_0\ -Lc:\Server\libs\boost_1_46_0\lib\ -lboost_thread-mgw45-mt-1_46 -o try1 try1.cpp

the errors

C:\Users\FEHERG~1\AppData\Local\Temp\ccB46To7.o:try1.cpp:(.text+0xe9): undefined
 reference to `_imp___ZN5boost6thread4joinEv'
C:\Users\FEHERG~1\AppData\Local\Temp\ccB46To7.o:try1.cpp:(.text+0x120): undefine
d reference to `_imp___ZN5boost6threadD1Ev'
C:\Users\FEHERG~1\AppData\Local\Temp\ccB46To7.o:try1.cpp:(.text+0x138): undefine
d reference to `_imp___ZN5boost6threadD1Ev'
C:\Users\FEHERG~1\AppData\Local\Temp\ccB46To7.o:try1.cpp:(.text$_ZN5boost11this_
thread18interruptible_waitEm[boost::this_thread::interruptible_wait(unsigned lon
g)]+0x40): undefined reference to `_imp___ZN5boost11this_thread18interruptible_w
aitEPvNS_6detail7timeoutE'
C:\Users\FEHERG~1\AppData\Local\Temp\ccB46To7.o:try1.cpp:(.text$_ZN5boost6thread
C1IPFvvEEET_NS_10disable_ifINS_14is_convertibleIRS4_NS_6detail13thread_move_tIS4
_EEEEPNS0_5dummyEE4typeE[boost::thread::thread<void (*)()>(void (*)(), boost::di
sable_if<boost::is_convertible<void (*&)(), boost::detail::thread_move_t<void (*
)()> >, boost::thread::dummy*>::type)]+0x23): undefined reference to `_imp___ZN5
boost6thread12start_threadEv'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status

can anybody help me what is the problem in this problem?

i followed this tutorial: http://antonym.org/2009/05/threading-with-boost---part-i-creating-threads.html

so this is the source: http://pastebin.com/YqCPLNwU

UPDATE:

i think the error is not lining the library, the error is in the library. i built it with bjam with toolchain=gcc multithread options.

UPDATE

here is the objdump http://pastebin.com/4fpqYb7d

UPDATE

i found that the problem is that the linker wants to link with dynamic linking or something like this.

Code Blocks, MinGW, Boost, and static linking issues

there "Jack Kelly" says that i need to add #define BOOST_THREAD_USE_LIB at the beginning of my source file. but this not helps to me. how can i link a library statically? (the -static not helped as well)


回答1:


Move the -lboost_thread-mgw45-mt-1_46 option to the end of the command line (after try1.cpp). (From chat.)




回答2:


adding #define BOOST_THREAD_USE_LIB at the beginning works.

Remember to link also boost libs listed in the errors (boost system in my case).




回答3:


This might be relevant https://svn.boost.org/trac/boost/ticket/4614



来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5288641/g-including-boost-library

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