问题
I followed this Stack Overflow post regarding how to create a project for VS2010, hoping that it would point me in the correct direction, but it doesn't cover creating a VS2012 project or solution.
I also explored using SLNTools, but I don't see how to create a new solution from scratch.
Ultimately, I would like to create 3-4 VS2012 projects programmatically and then add them to a solution which is also created programmatically.
I attempted a solution based on this Stack Overflow post, but I get an odd error. Here is the code:
Type typeDTE = Type.GetTypeFromProgID("VisualStudio.DTE.11.0");
var dte = (DTE)Activator.CreateInstance(typeDTE, true);
var sln = (Solution2)dte.Solution;
sln.Create(@"D:\Visual Studio\Projects","Test");
And here is the error:
回答1:
This works for me (VS2012 Ultimate):
static void Main(string[] args)
{
System.Type type = System.Type.GetTypeFromProgID("VisualStudio.DTE.11.0");
Object obj = System.Activator.CreateInstance(type, true);
EnvDTE.DTE dte = (EnvDTE.DTE)obj;
dte.MainWindow.Visible = true; // optional if you want to See VS doing its thing
// create a new solution
dte.Solution.Create(@"C:\NewSolution\", "NewSolution");
var solution = dte.Solution;
// create a C# WinForms app
solution.AddFromTemplate(@"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 11.0\Common7\IDE\ProjectTemplatesCache\CSharp\Windows\1033\WindowsApplication\csWindowsApplication.vstemplate",
@"C:\NewSolution\WinFormsApp", "WinFormsApp");
// create a C# class library
solution.AddFromTemplate(@"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 11.0\Common7\IDE\ProjectTemplatesCache\CSharp\Windows\1033\ClassLibrary\csClassLibrary.vstemplate",
@"C:\NewSolution\ClassLibrary", "ClassLibrary");
// save and quit
dte.ExecuteCommand("File.SaveAll");
dte.Quit();
}
[Edit:] Looking under HKCR, it looks like there's a VisualStudio.DTE (without the .11.0) that will point to the latest version of VS. So on my machine with VS2012 and VS2013, it will use the latter.
回答2:
Tested and working using .NET4 Winforms, and a reference to EnvDTE100.dll (which should also add references to EnvDTE90.dll, EnvDTE80.dll, and EnvDTE.dll)
Type type = Type.GetTypeFromProgID("VisualStudio.DTE.11.0");
Object obj = System.Activator.CreateInstance(type, true);
EnvDTE80.DTE2 dte = (EnvDTE80.DTE2)obj;
EnvDTE100.Solution4 _solution = (EnvDTE100.Solution4)dte.Solution;
_solution.Create(@"C:\Test\", "Test");
_solution.SaveAs(@"C:\Test\Test.sln");
回答3:
Both solutions below by Jimmy and Xenolightining work, however, I still had the problem of the aforementioned error. So, in case anyone else encounters that error, see this link:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms228772(v=vs.80).aspx
To summarize the link above (or in case it is ever broken), here is what you do. Add this class to your solution:
public class MessageFilter : IOleMessageFilter
{
//
// Class containing the IOleMessageFilter
// thread error-handling functions.
// Start the filter.
public static void Register()
{
IOleMessageFilter newFilter = new MessageFilter();
IOleMessageFilter oldFilter = null;
CoRegisterMessageFilter(newFilter, out oldFilter);
}
// Done with the filter, close it.
public static void Revoke()
{
IOleMessageFilter oldFilter = null;
CoRegisterMessageFilter(null, out oldFilter);
}
//
// IOleMessageFilter functions.
// Handle incoming thread requests.
int IOleMessageFilter.HandleInComingCall(int dwCallType,
System.IntPtr hTaskCaller, int dwTickCount, System.IntPtr
lpInterfaceInfo)
{
//Return the flag SERVERCALL_ISHANDLED.
return 0;
}
// Thread call was rejected, so try again.
int IOleMessageFilter.RetryRejectedCall(System.IntPtr
hTaskCallee, int dwTickCount, int dwRejectType)
{
if (dwRejectType == 2)
// flag = SERVERCALL_RETRYLATER.
{
// Retry the thread call immediately if return >=0 &
// <100.
return 99;
}
// Too busy; cancel call.
return -1;
}
int IOleMessageFilter.MessagePending(System.IntPtr hTaskCallee,
int dwTickCount, int dwPendingType)
{
//Return the flag PENDINGMSG_WAITDEFPROCESS.
return 2;
}
// Implement the IOleMessageFilter interface.
[DllImport("Ole32.dll")]
private static extern int
CoRegisterMessageFilter(IOleMessageFilter newFilter, out
IOleMessageFilter oldFilter);
}
[ComImport(), Guid("00000016-0000-0000-C000-000000000046"),
InterfaceTypeAttribute(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)]
interface IOleMessageFilter
{
[PreserveSig]
int HandleInComingCall(
int dwCallType,
IntPtr hTaskCaller,
int dwTickCount,
IntPtr lpInterfaceInfo);
[PreserveSig]
int RetryRejectedCall(
IntPtr hTaskCallee,
int dwTickCount,
int dwRejectType);
[PreserveSig]
int MessagePending(
IntPtr hTaskCallee,
int dwTickCount,
int dwPendingType);
}
Now wrap the code-generation code (from answers below) with these statements:
MessageFilter.Register();
//INSERT YOUR CODE HERE
MessageFilter.Revoke();
回答4:
I don't have Visual Studio 2012 IDE so I'am trying with Visual Studio 2013
Using C#,I create a new Visual Studio 2013 Solution programmatically
Step1: First of all, create window form application and after that to create button with name create in default form1.
Step2: Next,write the following code in create button click event.
private void btn_Create_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
try
{
//// Get an instance of the currently running Visual Studio IDE.
System.Type type = System.Type.GetTypeFromProgID("VisualStudio.DTE.12.0");
Object obj = System.Activator.CreateInstance(type, true);
EnvDTE.DTE dte = (EnvDTE.DTE)obj;
dte.MainWindow.Visible = true; // optional if you want to See VS doing its thing
// create a new solution
dte.Solution.Create(@"C:\NewSolution\", "NewSolution");
var solution = dte.Solution;
// create a C# WinForms app
solution.AddFromTemplate(@"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\Common7\IDE\ProjectTemplatesCache\CSharp\Windows\1033\WindowsApplication\csWindowsApplication.vstemplate",
@"C:\NewSolution\WinFormsApp", "WinFormsApp");
// create a C# class library
solution.AddFromTemplate(@"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\Common7\IDE\ProjectTemplatesCache\CSharp\Windows\1033\ClassLibrary\csClassLibrary.vstemplate",
@"C:\NewSolution\ClassLibrary", "ClassLibrary");
// save and quit
dte.ExecuteCommand("File.SaveAll");
dte.Quit();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw;
}
}
Step3: after these steps,To add envdte.dll reference in project references and build it.
(To get envdte.dll from your system path "C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\microsoft shared\MSEnv\PublicAssemblies" / download from net)
Step4: if you full fill all upon steps then you will create programatically create solution successfully.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/20892690/using-c-how-do-i-create-a-new-visual-studio-2012-solution-programmatically