Auto-Incremented Object ID in Core Data?

问题

I am working with several NSManagedObject types with several relationships. How can I tell Core Data to automatically populate object IDs for me? I'm looking for something like an index key in SQL, so that no two instances of a given object are allowed to have the same ID.

Edit:

I'd like for all of my "Account" objects to have unique IDs on them. I was just adding one to the `countForFetchRequest, but I realized that when deleting the second to last object and then adding one, the last two objects now have the same IDs.

How can I ensure that a given value has a unique value for all instances of my "Account" NSManagedObject?

EDIT2:

I need to have a separate ID for sorting purposes.

回答1:

All NSManagedObjects automatically have a unique NSManagedObjectID. There is no notion of a custom auto-incrementing attribute, but it's certainly easy to write one yourself.

回答2:

The way I resolved this is with Core Data aggregates. I actually end up assigning the ID myself.

Essentially, I query Core Data for all of the entity IDs of my entity and then iterate through them. If I find an ID which is higher than the current temporary one, I make the temporary ID higher one higher than the aggregated one. When I'm done, I automatically have an ID which is higher than the highest one in the list. The only flaw I see with this is if there is a missing ID. (I believe that there is a simple fix for this as well.)

//
//  Create a new entity description
//

NSEntityDescription *entity = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:@"MyEntity" inManagedObjectContext:self.managedObjectContext];

//
//  Set the fetch request
//

NSFetchRequest *fetchRequest = [[[NSFetchRequest alloc] init] autorelease];
[fetchRequest setEntity:entity];

//
//  We need to figure out how many 
//  existing groups there are so that 
//  we can set the proper ID.
//
//  To do so, we use an aggregated request.
//

[fetchRequest setResultType:NSDictionaryResultType];
[fetchRequest setPropertiesToFetch:[NSArray arrayWithObject:@"entityID"]];

NSError *error = nil;

NSArray *existingIDs = [self.managedObjectContext executeFetchRequest:fetchRequest error:&error];


if (error != nil) {

    //
    //  TODO: Handle error.
    //

    NSLog(@"Error: %@", [error localizedDescription]);
}

NSInteger newID = 0;

for (NSDictionary *dict in existingIDs) {
    NSInteger IDToCompare = [[dict valueForKey:@"entityID"] integerValue];

    if (IDToCompare >= newID) {
        newID = IDToCompare + 1;
    }
} 

//
//  Create the actual entity
//

MyEntity *newEntity = [[MyEntity alloc] initWithEntity:entity insertIntoManagedObjectContext:self.managedObjectContext];

//
//  Set the ID of the new entity
//

[newEntity setEntityID:[NSNumber numberWithInteger:newID]];

//
//   ... More Code ...
//

回答3:

Accroding to your EDIT2 and Edit3, following answer will help you.. Assume your id field as NSNumber having unsignedInt as ID.

1) Fetch all records for corresponding entity.

NSError *error = nil;
NSArray *array = [self fetchAllFileEntity:&error];

2) Find maximum number belonging to that result.

NSNumber *maxValue = nil;
if (array)
    maxValue = [array valueForKeyPath:@"@max.uniqueId.unsignedIntegerValue"];
else
    maxValue = [NSNumber numberWithUnsignedInteger:0];

3) Assign maxValue+1 to your new entity

entity.uniqueId = [NSNumber numberWithUnsignedInteger:maxValue.unsignedIntegerValue+1];

回答4:

I have come up with this solution for the said problem, hope it's gonna be helpful for some one.

AppDelegate *appdelegate = (AppDelegate *) [[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate];

NSManagedObjectContext *context = [appdelegate managedObjectContext];

NSError *error = nil;

NSFetchRequest *fetchRequest = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];

NSEntityDescription *chatHist = [NSEntityDescription
                                     entityForName:@"ChatHistory" inManagedObjectContext:context];
[fetchRequest setEntity:chatHist];

int chatIdNumber = 0;

NSArray *fetchedObjects = [context executeFetchRequest:fetchRequest error:&error];
if ([fetchedObjects count] > 0) {
    ChatHistory *chatHistObj = [fetchedObjects objectAtIndex:[fetchedObjects count]-1];
    chatIdNumber = [chatHistObj.chatId intValue];
}

chatIdNumber = chatIdNumber+1;
ChatHistory *chat_History  = [NSEntityDescription          insertNewObjectForEntityForName:@"ChatHistory" inManagedObjectContext:context];

chat_History.chatId = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d",chatIdNumber];

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6376713/auto-incremented-object-id-in-core-data

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iphone

core-data

xcode4