Rails - Nginx needs to be restarted after deploying with Capistrano?

问题

I am using Capistrano to deploy my Rails application. whenever I deploy, changes would not be reflected on the browser, and I still need to restart nginx to update the site (running sudo /etc/init.d/nginx restart). I'm not really sure why but isn't it supposed to be updated after restarting application? (using touch /app/tmp/restart.txt)

Here's my deploy.rb

require "rvm/capistrano"
set :rvm_ruby_string, 'ruby-1.9.3-p194@app_name'
set :rvm_type, :user

require "bundler/capistrano"

set :application, "app_name"
set :user, "me"

set :deploy_to, "/home/#{user}/#{application}"
set :deploy_via, :copy

set :use_sudo, false

set :scm, :git
set :repository,  "~/Sites/#{application}/.git"
set :branch, "master"

role :web, '1.2.3.4'
role :app, '1.2.3.4'
role :db,  '1.2.3.4', :primary => true
role :db,  '1.2.3.4'

namespace :deploy do
 task :start do ; end
 task :stop do ; end
 task :restart, :roles => :app, :except => { :no_release => true } do
   run "#{try_sudo} touch #{File.join(current_path,'tmp','restart.txt')}"
 end
end

回答1:

I realized that the deployment setup matches http://coding.smashingmagazine.com/2011/06/28/setup-a-ubuntu-vps-for-hosting-ruby-on-rails-applications-2/

When I followed this tutorial(about a year ago), I installed slightly newer versions of nginx and passenger. From what I remember, I think these newer versions prompted me to use nginx as a service when I ran any type of init.d command. (Ubuntu 10.04)

Anyways I would switch out the code

run "#{try_sudo} touch #{File.join(current_path,'tmp','restart.txt')}"

run "#{sudo} service nginx #{command}"

And see if that works.

回答2:

You shouldn't have to restart or reload nginx. Just touching tmp/restart.txt should be enough to tell passenger to reload the app.

If you're using a recent version of capistrano, you can even drop entire 'namespace :deploy' part. Capistrano already touches tmp/restart.txt after a successful deploy.

回答3:

Maybe the problem is in how exactly you started Passenger. Capistrano points the symlink 'current' to the latest release. The task

run "#{try_sudo} touch #{File.join(current_path,'tmp','restart.txt')}"

is using that 'current' to place the restart.txt. But according to http://code.google.com/p/phusion-passenger/issues/detail?id=547 , Passenger is "pinned" to the 'current' it was started in, while the task writes 'restart.txt' to the current 'current', so to speak. So Passenger doesn't "see" that it's supposed to restart.

If you cd'ed to the then 'current' and started Passenger from there, it gets pinned to the directory the 'current' symlink points to at that point and doesn't follow the changes of the symlink. So you might need to get rid of the 'cd ... && passenger start...' and provide the path to Passenger directly. I extended the deploy:start and deploy:stop tasks you have in your recipie as well to say

task :start, :roles => :app, :except => { :no_release => true } do
  run "passenger start #{current_path} -a 127.0.0.1 -p 3000 -e production -d"
end
task :stop, :roles => :app, :except => { :no_release => true } do
  run "passenger stop #{current_path} -p 3000"
end

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11939540/rails-nginx-needs-to-be-restarted-after-deploying-with-capistrano

标签

ruby-on-rails

ruby-on-rails-3

nginx

capistrano

passenger