How to pass an argument when calling a view file?

问题

I wrote a webform using Sinatra and Haml that will be used to call a Ruby script.

Everything seems fine except for one thing: I need to pass an argument to a Haml view file from the Sinatra/Ruby script.

Here is a part of my code:

#!/usr/bin/env ruby
require 'rubygems'
require 'sinatra'
require 'haml'

get '/' do
  haml :index
end

post '/' do
  name = params[:name]
  vlan = params[:vlan]

  tmp = nil
  tmp = %x[./wco-hosts.rb -a -n #{name} -v #{vlan}]

  if tmp.include?("Error")
    haml :fail
  else
    haml :success
  end
end

If the script encounters an arror it will return a string including the word "Error". If this happens, I'm calling a Haml file which will show an error page to the users. If the script doesn't encounter an arror, it will return a success page.

I want to include, in the success/fail page, the name of the new VM the user added. My problem is that I have no clue how to pass it in both my Haml files. I searched for a solution, but did not find anything.

回答1:

You can pass a hash of parameters to the Haml method using the :locals key:

get '/' do
    haml :index, :locals => {:some_object => some_object}
end

This way the Ruby code in your Haml file can access some_object and render whatever content is in there, call methods etc.

回答2:

Haml supports passing variables as locals. With Sinatra, you can send these locals like so:

haml :fail, :locals => {:vm_name => name}

and in the view, reference the variable using locals[:vm_name] or simply vm_name.

回答3:

I'm doing this in Sinatra+Markaby, I think it should be the same with Haml:

In Ruby script: @var = 'foo'

In template: User name: #{@var}

回答4:

Given

haml(template, options = {}, locals = {})

I'd try

haml :success, {}, {my_var: my_value}

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/9504094/how-to-pass-an-argument-when-calling-a-view-file

标签

ruby

sinatra

haml