How to send a keyboard shortcut for a menu item with QTest?

问题

In a unit test, I'm trying to send the keyboard shortcut Command+N (on Mac OS), which corresponds to a menu item in my app. I'm using the PySide.QtTest module.

In the code below, I'm using QTest.keyClicks, which doesn't produce what I'm expecting. The action corresponding to the shortcut is not called.

class AppTestCase(TestCase):

    def setUp(self):
        qApp = QApplication.instance()
        if qApp is None:
            self.app = QApplication([])
        else:
            self.app = qApp

class IdfEditorTestCase(th.AppTestCase):

    def setUp(self):
        super(IdfEditorTestCase, self).setUp()
        self.window = IdfEditorWindow()

    def test_input_object_in_new_file(self):
        if os.path.exists("current_running_test.idf"):
            os.remove("current_running_test.idf")

        self.window.selectClass("ScheduleTypeLimits")
        QTest.keyClicks(self.window, "n", Qt.ControlModifier)
        self.window.saveFileAs("current_running_test.idf")
        self.assertIdfFileContentEquals("current_running_test.idf", "ScheduleTypeLimits,,,,,;\n")

Some questions:

Should I send this to the window itself? Or to the menubar? Neither seem to work...
Is that the right way of sending a keyboard shortcut?

回答1:

For "normal" key-click tests (like entering text in a line-edit), it is not necessary to show the window. This is in line with what you'd expect if you sent key events to a hidden widget during normal running of the application.

But for testing shortcuts, the target window must be shown - which is again in line with what you'd expect. A keyboard shortcut should not activate commands during normal running if the target window is not visible.

So your setup code should probably include something like this:

    self.window.show()
    QTest.qWaitForWindowShown(self.window)

The qWaitForWindowShown call is necessary on systems where windows are shown asynchronously (for Qt5, use qWaitForWindowExposed).

EDIT:

Here's a test script that works for me:

import unittest
from PySide.QtCore import Qt
from PySide.QtGui import QApplication, QMainWindow, QLineEdit
from PySide.QtTest import QTest

class Window(QMainWindow):
    def __init__(self):
        QMainWindow.__init__(self)
        menu = self.menuBar().addMenu('File')
        menu.addAction('Test', self.handleTest, 'Ctrl+N')
        self.edit = QLineEdit(self)
        self.setCentralWidget(self.edit)

    def handleTest(self):
        self.edit.setText('test')

class AppTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        qApp = QApplication.instance()
        if qApp is None:
            self.app = QApplication([])
        else:
            self.app = qApp

class WindowTestCase(AppTestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        super(WindowTestCase, self).setUp()
        self.window = Window()
        self.window.show()
        QTest.qWaitForWindowShown(self.window)

    def test_input_object_in_new_file(self):
        text = 'test'
        self.assertNotEqual(text, self.window.edit.text())
        QTest.keyClicks(self.window, 'n', Qt.ControlModifier)
        self.assertEqual(text, self.window.edit.text())

    def test_enter_text(self):
        text = 'foobar'
        self.assertNotEqual(text, self.window.edit.text())
        QTest.keyClicks(self.window.edit, text)
        self.assertEqual(text, self.window.edit.text())

if __name__ == "__main__":

    unittest.main()

UPDATE:

Here's a PyQt5 version of the above script:

import unittest
from PyQt5.QtCore import Qt
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QMainWindow, QLineEdit
from PyQt5.QtTest import QTest

class Window(QMainWindow):
    def __init__(self):
        QMainWindow.__init__(self)
        menu = self.menuBar().addMenu('File')
        menu.addAction('Test', self.handleTest, 'Ctrl+N')
        self.edit = QLineEdit(self)
        self.setCentralWidget(self.edit)

    def handleTest(self):
        self.edit.setText('test')

class AppTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        qApp = QApplication.instance()
        if qApp is None:
            self.app = QApplication([''])
        else:
            self.app = qApp

class WindowTestCase(AppTestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        super(WindowTestCase, self).setUp()
        self.window = Window()
        self.window.show()
        QTest.qWaitForWindowExposed(self.window)

    def test_input_object_in_new_file(self):
        text = 'test'
        self.assertNotEqual(text, self.window.edit.text())
        QTest.keyClicks(self.window, 'n', Qt.ControlModifier)
        self.assertEqual(text, self.window.edit.text())

    def test_enter_text(self):
        text = 'foobar'
        self.assertNotEqual(text, self.window.edit.text())
        QTest.keyClicks(self.window.edit, text)
        self.assertEqual(text, self.window.edit.text())

if __name__ == "__main__":

    unittest.main()

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/20731054/how-to-send-a-keyboard-shortcut-for-a-menu-item-with-qtest

标签

python

testing

keyboard-shortcuts

pyside

qttest