repaint JPanel with every click at JList

问题

everytime i click on a JList item, i need to clear + refresh my current panel & load another panel, returned via method 'populateWithButtons()'. temp is an int variable that stores what was clicked at the JList. How do i rectify the following?

        list_1.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() {
                @Override
                public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent evt) {

                //refresh + populate JPanel
                Food food = new Food();             
                JPanel panel2 = new JPanel();
                JPanel pane11 = new JPanel();


                panel2.add(panel1);
                panel1.validate();
                panel1.repaint();
                panel1.setBounds(153, 74, 281, 269);

                panel1.add(food.populateWithButtons(temp));             
                contentPane.add(panel2);
        }

回答1:

don't to use NullLayout
add ListSelectionListener to JList instead of MouseListener, otherwise you would need to convert point from mouse to Item in JList
use CardLayout instead of add, remove JPanels on runtime, then selection from ListSelectionListener (ListSelectionModel to SINGLE...) to switch prepared card (JPanel with some contents)

EDIT

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.CardLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.util.Vector;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JList;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.ListSelectionModel;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
import javax.swing.event.ListSelectionEvent;
import javax.swing.event.ListSelectionListener;

public class CardlayoutTest {

    private Color[] colors = new Color[]{Color.BLACK, Color.RED, Color.GREEN, Color.BLUE};
    private JFrame frame = new JFrame();
    private JList list = new JList();
    private JPanel panel = new JPanel();
    private CardLayout card = new CardLayout();

    public CardlayoutTest() {
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        panel.setLayout(card);
        Vector<String> items = new Vector<String>();
        for (int x = 0; x < colors.length; x++) {
            JPanel pnl = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
            pnl.setBackground(colors[x]);
            panel.add(pnl, colors[x].toString());
            items.add(colors[x].toString());
        }
        list = new JList(items);
        list.setSelectionMode(ListSelectionModel.SINGLE_SELECTION);
        list.getSelectionModel().addListSelectionListener(new ListSelectionListener() {
            @Override
            public void valueChanged(ListSelectionEvent e) {
                if (!e.getValueIsAdjusting()) {
                    String card = list.getSelectedValue().toString();
                    CardLayout cL = (CardLayout) (panel.getLayout());
                    cL.show(panel, card);
                }
            }
        });
        frame.add(new JScrollPane(list), BorderLayout.WEST);
        frame.add(panel);
        frame.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(400, 150));
        frame.pack();
        frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                new CardlayoutTest();
            }
        });
    }
}

回答2:

move validate() and repaint() after adding to contentPane as in that point it will be redrawed.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/19510789/repaint-jpanel-with-every-click-at-jlist

标签

java

swing

jpanel

jlist

mouse-listeners