How to import package into Scala REPL?

六月ゝ 毕业季﹏ 提交于 2019-12-31 03:06:14

问题


How do I import a package into Scala's REPL? I am trying to import this package called funsets which has an object named "FunSets". I tried several variations of import funsets._ and import funsets._; etc but it is still not importing the functions and object in the package.


回答1:


One way is to compile the "scala classes" and put those in classpath.

Example,

1) Say you have a class funsets.FunSets.scala

package funsets                                                                                        

object FunSets {                                                                                       

  def fun = "very fun"                                                                                 

}      

2) Compile the class first using scalac. (If you use sbt then sbt compile would put compiled classes in target/ folder)

scalac FunSets.scala

You will see the funsets folder/package created,

$ ls -l
total 16
-rw-r--r--  1 updupd  NA\Domain Users   63 Dec 18 11:05 FunSets.scala
drwxr-xr-x  4 updupd  NA\Domain Users  136 Dec 18 11:06 funsets

3) Then start REPL with funsets package in classpath

$ scala -classpath .
Welcome to Scala 2.12.3 (Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM, Java 1.8.0_151).
Type in expressions for evaluation. Or try :help.

scala> import funsets._
import funsets._

Note: if you use sbt compile, put target/classes in classpath.

Access Funsets singleton,

scala> FunSets.fun
res0: String = very fun

Also read Scala REPL unable to import packge




回答2:


You need to add the appropriate jar(s) to the classpath as well using the -cp <jar files> argument when starting the repl. Alternatively you can use the :require <jar file> directive from the repl to load a jar after you've already started the session.




回答3:


Assuming you have some code in a scala file, you can load external scala files from the scala repl using the :load command. More info in this answer.



来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/47874731/how-to-import-package-into-scala-repl

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