问题
How do I import a package into Scala's REPL?
I am trying to import this package called funsets which has an object named "FunSets".
I tried several variations of import funsets._
and import funsets._;
etc but it is still not importing the functions and object in the package.
回答1:
One way is to compile the "scala classes" and put those in classpath.
Example,
1) Say you have a class funsets.FunSets.scala
package funsets
object FunSets {
def fun = "very fun"
}
2) Compile the class first using scalac
. (If you use sbt
then sbt compile
would put compiled classes in target/
folder)
scalac FunSets.scala
You will see the funsets
folder/package created,
$ ls -l
total 16
-rw-r--r-- 1 updupd NA\Domain Users 63 Dec 18 11:05 FunSets.scala
drwxr-xr-x 4 updupd NA\Domain Users 136 Dec 18 11:06 funsets
3) Then start REPL with funsets
package in classpath
$ scala -classpath .
Welcome to Scala 2.12.3 (Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM, Java 1.8.0_151).
Type in expressions for evaluation. Or try :help.
scala> import funsets._
import funsets._
Note: if you use sbt compile
, put target/classes
in classpath.
Access Funsets singleton,
scala> FunSets.fun
res0: String = very fun
Also read Scala REPL unable to import packge
回答2:
You need to add the appropriate jar(s) to the classpath as well using the -cp <jar files>
argument when starting the repl. Alternatively you can use the :require <jar file>
directive from the repl to load a jar after you've already started the session.
回答3:
Assuming you have some code in a scala file, you can load external scala files from the scala repl using the :load
command. More info in this answer.
来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/47874731/how-to-import-package-into-scala-repl