C# Object Initializer : Set Property from another one

问题

I have the following object where in my constructor I add a new Guid as the Id.

public class MyObject
{
  public MyObject()
  {
    Id = Guid.NewGuid().ToString();
  }

  public String Id { get; set; }
  public String Test { get; set; }

}

I want to do something like that in an object initializer :

var obj = new MyObject
{
  Test = Id; // Get new GUID created in constructor
}

Is it possible?

回答1:

No, you can't do that. You'd have to just set it in a separate statement:

var obj = new MyObject();
obj.Test = obj.Id;

The right-hand side of the property in an object initializer is just a normal expression, with no inherent connection to the object being initialized.

If this is something you regularly want to do with one specific type, you could add a method:

public MyObject CopyIdToTest()
{
    this.Test = Id;
    return this;
}

and then use:

MyObject obj = new MyObject().CopyIdToTest();

or with other properties:

MyObject obj = new MyObject 
{
    // Set other properties here
}.CopyIdToTest();

回答2:

No -- you can't access an object's properties inside an initializer. The initializer is basically some syntactic sugar for programmers.

Consider situations like:

class Program
{
    static void Main()
    {
     var Id = "hello";
    var obj = new MyObject
        {
            Test = Id // Get new GUID created in constructor
        };
    }
}

The Id you'd assign (if your idea was valid, which again, it isn't) isn't necessarily the Id you'd be getting.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/15229194/c-sharp-object-initializer-set-property-from-another-one

标签

object-initializers