问题
I am not able to find the equivalent header file for conio.h in Linux.
Is there any option for getch()
& getche()
function in Linux?
I want to make a switch case base menu where the user will give his option just by pressing one key & process should be moved ahead. I don\'t want to let user to press ENTER after pressing his choice.
回答1:
#include <termios.h>
#include <stdio.h>
static struct termios old, current;
/* Initialize new terminal i/o settings */
void initTermios(int echo)
{
tcgetattr(0, &old); /* grab old terminal i/o settings */
current = old; /* make new settings same as old settings */
current.c_lflag &= ~ICANON; /* disable buffered i/o */
if (echo) {
current.c_lflag |= ECHO; /* set echo mode */
} else {
current.c_lflag &= ~ECHO; /* set no echo mode */
}
tcsetattr(0, TCSANOW, ¤t); /* use these new terminal i/o settings now */
}
/* Restore old terminal i/o settings */
void resetTermios(void)
{
tcsetattr(0, TCSANOW, &old);
}
/* Read 1 character - echo defines echo mode */
char getch_(int echo)
{
char ch;
initTermios(echo);
ch = getchar();
resetTermios();
return ch;
}
/* Read 1 character without echo */
char getch(void)
{
return getch_(0);
}
/* Read 1 character with echo */
char getche(void)
{
return getch_(1);
}
/* Let's test it out */
int main(void) {
char c;
printf("(getche example) please type a letter: ");
c = getche();
printf("\nYou typed: %c\n", c);
printf("(getch example) please type a letter...");
c = getch();
printf("\nYou typed: %c\n", c);
return 0;
}
Output:
(getche example) please type a letter: g
You typed: g
(getch example) please type a letter...
You typed: g
回答2:
#include <unistd.h>
#include <termios.h>
char getch(void)
{
char buf = 0;
struct termios old = {0};
fflush(stdout);
if(tcgetattr(0, &old) < 0)
perror("tcsetattr()");
old.c_lflag &= ~ICANON;
old.c_lflag &= ~ECHO;
old.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
old.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
if(tcsetattr(0, TCSANOW, &old) < 0)
perror("tcsetattr ICANON");
if(read(0, &buf, 1) < 0)
perror("read()");
old.c_lflag |= ICANON;
old.c_lflag |= ECHO;
if(tcsetattr(0, TCSADRAIN, &old) < 0)
perror("tcsetattr ~ICANON");
printf("%c\n", buf);
return buf;
}
Remove the last printf
if you don't want the character to be displayed.
回答3:
I suggest you use curses.h or ncurses.h these implement keyboard management routines including getch(). You have several options to change the behavior of getch (i.e. wait for keypress or not).
回答4:
There is a getch() function in the ncurses library. You can get it by installing the ncurses-dev package.
回答5:
You can use the curses.h
library in linux as mentioned in the other answer.
You can install it in Ubuntu by:
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install ncurses-dev
I took the installation part from here.
回答6:
As said above getch()
is in the ncurses
library. ncurses has to be initialized, see i.e. getchar() returns the same value (27) for up and down arrow keys for this
来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7469139/what-is-the-equivalent-to-getch-getche-in-linux