问题
Sorry if this is a newbie question, but I need to know which token definition produced a certain token. When I print the token ID, I just get an integer. I need to know which regex generated this token.
Edit:
Here's how I define my tokens:
template <typename LexerT>
class Tokens: public lex::lexer<LexerT>
{
public:
Tokens(const std::string& input):
lineNo_(1)
{
using boost::spirit::lex::_start;
using boost::spirit::lex::_end;
using boost::spirit::lex::_pass;
using boost::phoenix::ref;
using boost::phoenix::construct;
// macros
this->self.add_pattern
("EXP", "(e|E)(\\+|-)?\\d+")
("SUFFIX", "[yzafpnumkKMGTPEZY]")
("INTEGER", "-?\\d+")
("FLOAT", "-?(((\\d+)|(\\d*\\.\\d+)|(\\d+\\.\\d*))({EXP}|{SUFFIX})?)")
("SYMBOL", "[a-zA-Z_?@](\\w|\\?|@)*")
("STRING", "\\\"([^\\\"]|\\\\\\\")*\\\"");
// whitespaces and comments
whitespaces_ = "\\s+";
comments_ = "(;[^\\n]*\\n)|(\\/\\*[^*]*\\*+([^/*][^*]*\\*+)*\\/)";
// literals
integer_ = "{INTEGER}";
float_ = "{FLOAT}";
symbol_ = "{SYMBOL}";
string_ = "{STRING}";
// operators
quote_ = "'";
backquote_ = '`';
// ... other tokens
// whitespace and comment rules
this->self += whitespaces_ [ref(lineNo_) += count(_start, _end, '\n'), _pass = lex::pass_flags::pass_ignore];
this->self += comments_ [ref(lineNo_) += count(_start, _end, '\n'), _pass = lex::pass_flags::pass_ignore];
// literal rules
this->self += integer_ | float_ | string_ | symbol_;
// this->self += ... other tokens
}
~Tokens() {}
size_t lineNo() { return lineNo_; }
private:
// ignored tokens
lex::token_def<lex::omit> whitespaces_, comments_;
// literal tokens
lex::token_def<int> integer_;
lex::token_def<std::string> float_, symbol_, string_;
// operator tokens
lex::token_def<> quote_, backquote_;
// ... other token definitions of type lex::token_def<>
// current line number
size_t lineNo_;
};
Thanks, Haitham
回答1:
From the docs http://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_49_0/libs/spirit/doc/html/spirit/lex/tutorials/lexer_quickstart2.html:
To ensure every token gets assigned a id the Spirit.Lex library internally assigns unique numbers to the token definitions, starting with the constant defined by
boost::spirit::lex::min_token_id
So you can in fact get the token id incrementally assigned. However, to make things a little bit more friendly/robust, I'd suggest makeing a helper function to determine the name of the token, so you can do something like this:
while (iter != end && token_is_valid(*iter))
{
std::cout << "Token: " <<
(iter->id() - lex::min_token_id) << ": " <<
toklexer.nameof(iter) << " ('" << iter->value() << "')\n";
++iter;
}
if (iter == end) { std::cout << "lineNo: " << toklexer.lineNo() << "\n"; }
Which, for input like:
const std::string str = "symbol \"string\" \n"
"this /* is a comment */\n"
"31415926E-7 123";
Would print:
Token: 5: symbol_ ('symbol')
Token: 4: string_ ('"string"')
Token: 5: symbol_ ('this')
Token: 3: float_ ('31415926E-7')
Token: 2: integer_ ('123')
lineNo: 3
Notes
- I don't think it is possible to identify down to the pattern expression, since the information is not exposed and no longer available once the token is returned by the lexer
- I think I remember seeing tokens with debug info (similar to
qi::rule<>::name()?) but I can't currently find the documentation for it. The implementation of theTokens::nameof(It)function would be greatly simplified if you could reuse the debug-name.
CODE
Fully working demo code (slightly adapted to Boost 1_49-1_57, GCC -std=c++0x):
Live On Coliru
#define BOOST_RESULT_OF_USE_DECLTYPE
#define BOOST_SPIRIT_USE_PHOENIX_V3
#include <boost/spirit/include/qi.hpp>
#include <boost/spirit/include/phoenix.hpp>
#include <boost/spirit/include/lex_lexertl.hpp>
#include <boost/phoenix/function/adapt_callable.hpp>
namespace qi = boost::spirit::qi;
namespace lex = boost::spirit::lex;
namespace phx = boost::phoenix;
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// irrelevant for question: needed this locally to make it work with my boost
// version
namespace detail {
struct count {
template<class It1, class It2, class T> struct result { typedef ptrdiff_t type; };
template<class It1, class It2, class T>
typename result<It1, It2, T>::type operator()(It1 f, It2 l, T const& x) const {
return std::count(f, l, x);
}
};
}
BOOST_PHOENIX_ADAPT_CALLABLE(count, detail::count, 3);
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename LexerT>
class Tokens: public lex::lexer<LexerT>
{
public:
Tokens():
lineNo_(1)
{
using lex::_start;
using lex::_end;
using lex::_pass;
using phx::ref;
// macros
this->self.add_pattern
("EXP", "(e|E)(\\+|-)?\\d+")
("SUFFIX", "[yzafpnumkKMGTPEZY]")
("INTEGER", "-?\\d+")
("FLOAT", "-?(((\\d+)|(\\d*\\.\\d+)|(\\d+\\.\\d*))({EXP}|{SUFFIX})?)")
("SYMBOL", "[a-zA-Z_?@](\\w|\\?|@)*")
("STRING", "\\\"([^\\\"]|\\\\\\\")*\\\"");
// whitespaces and comments
whitespaces_ = "\\s+";
comments_ = "(;[^\\n]*\\n)|(\\/\\*[^*]*\\*+([^/*][^*]*\\*+)*\\/)";
// literals
integer_ = "{INTEGER}";
float_ = "{FLOAT}";
symbol_ = "{SYMBOL}";
string_ = "{STRING}";
// operators
quote_ = "'";
backquote_ = '`';
// ... other tokens
// whitespace and comment rules
//this->self.add(whitespaces_, 1001)
//(comments_, 1002);
this->self = whitespaces_ [phx::ref(lineNo_) += count(_start, _end, '\n'), _pass = lex::pass_flags::pass_ignore]
| comments_ [phx::ref(lineNo_) += count(_start, _end, '\n'), _pass = lex::pass_flags::pass_ignore];
// literal rules
this->self += integer_ | float_ | string_ | symbol_;
// this->self += ... other tokens
}
template <typename TokIter>
std::string nameof(TokIter it)
{
if (it->id() == whitespaces_.id()) return "whitespaces_";
if (it->id() == comments_.id()) return "comments_";
if (it->id() == integer_.id()) return "integer_";
if (it->id() == float_.id()) return "float_";
if (it->id() == symbol_.id()) return "symbol_";
if (it->id() == string_.id()) return "string_";
if (it->id() == quote_.id()) return "quote_";
if (it->id() == backquote_.id()) return "backquote_";
return "other";
}
~Tokens() {}
size_t lineNo() { return lineNo_; }
private:
// ignored tokens
lex::token_def</*lex::omit*/> whitespaces_, comments_;
// literal tokens
lex::token_def<int> integer_;
lex::token_def<std::string> float_, symbol_, string_;
// operator tokens
lex::token_def<> quote_, backquote_;
// ... other token definitions of type lex::token_def<>
// current line number
size_t lineNo_;
};
int main()
{
const std::string str = "symbol \"string\" \n"
"this /* is a comment */\n"
"31415926E-7 123";
typedef lex::lexertl::token<char const*> token_type;
typedef lex::lexertl::actor_lexer<token_type> lexer_type;
Tokens<lexer_type> toklexer;
char const* first = str.c_str();
char const* last = &first[str.size()];
lexer_type::iterator_type iter = toklexer.begin(first, last);
lexer_type::iterator_type end = toklexer.end();
while (iter != end && token_is_valid(*iter))
{
std::cout << "Token: " <<
(iter->id() - lex::min_token_id) << ": " <<
toklexer.nameof(iter) << " ('" << iter->value() << "')\n";
++iter;
}
if (iter == end) { std::cout << "lineNo: " << toklexer.lineNo() << "\n"; }
else {
std::string rest(first, last);
std::cout << "Lexical analysis failed\n" << "stopped at: \""
<< rest << "\"\n";
}
return 0;
}
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11106718/spirit-lex-which-token-definition-generated-this-token