Delphi: Accessing JSON Objects within a JSON Array

问题

I have a JSON Object, let's name it jObject that looks like this:

{
  "id": 0,
  "data": "[{DAT_INCL: \"08/03/2012 10:07:08\", NUM_ORDE: 1, NUM_ATND: 1, NUM_ACAO: 2, NUM_RESU: 3},
            {DAT_INCL: \"08/03/2012 10:07:09\", NUM_ORDE: 2, NUM_ATND: 1, NUM_ACAO: 4, NUM_RESU: 5},
            {DAT_INCL: \"08/03/2012 10:07:09\", NUM_ORDE: 3, NUM_ATND: 1, NUM_ACAO: 8, NUM_RESU: NULL}]"
}

As you can see, it contains two pairs, one of which is an array with three objects in this case (the amount of objects is dynamic) with multiple "key: values"(these don't vary, being always the same 5 fields), which I want to insert into an SQL database, "key" being column, "value" being field. Question is, how do I access each object individually?

Code-wise what I did was extract the pair that contained this array by putting it in jPair

jPair := OriginalObject.Get(1);

and then captured the array

jArray:= TJSONArray(jPair.JsonValue);

(Also, as a bonus, when I evaluate jArray.Size, the result is 6226004. What?)

回答1:

If you have an array from DBXJSON, then it is a TJSONArray. Call its Get method to get an element of the array.

var
  Value: TJSONValue;

Value := jArray.Get(0);

You can also go through the entire array with a for loop:

for Value in jArray do

But if you check the Size property and get 6226004 instead of 3, that suggests there's something else wrong here. My guess is that what you think is a TJSONArray isn't really that type. Use as to do a checked type cast:

jArray := jPair.JsonValue as TJSONArray;

You'll get an EInvalidCast exception if that fails.

回答2:

here is an sample code to parse and output your json data. I've modified your JSON data and added ArrayData field, wich contains your initial array of objects:

program Project1;
{$APPTYPE CONSOLE}
{$R *.res}

uses
  System.SysUtils, dbxjson;

const JSON_DATA = '{"ArrayData":['+
                    '{"DAT_INCL":"07/03/2012 17:33:03", "NUM_ORDE":1,"NUM_ATND":1, "NUM_ACAO":2, "NUM_RESU":3},'+
                    '{"DAT_INCL":"07/03/2012 17:33:05", "NUM_ORDE":2,"NUM_ATND":1, "NUM_ACAO":4, "NUM_RESU":5},'+
                    '{"DAT_INCL":"07/03/2012 17:33:05", "NUM_ORDE":3,"NUM_ATND":1, "NUM_ACAO":8, "NUM_RESU":null}'+
                   ']}';


var jsv   : TJsonValue;
    originalObject : TJsonObject;

    jsPair : TJsonPair;
    jsArr : TJsonArray;
    jso  : TJsonObject;
    i : integer;
begin
    try
        //parse json string
        jsv := TJSONObject.ParseJSONValue(JSON_DATA);
        try
            //value as object
            originalObject := jsv as TJsonObject;

            //get pair, wich contains Array of objects
            jspair := originalObject.Get('ArrayData');
            //pair value as array
            jsArr := jsPair.jsonValue as  TJsonArray;

            writeln('array size: ', jsArr.Size);
            //enumerate objects in array
            for i := 0 to jsArr.Size - 1 do begin
                writeln('element ', i);
                // i-th object
                jso := jsArr.Get(i) as TJsonObject;

                //enumerate object fields
                for jsPair in jso do begin
                    writeln('   ', jsPair.JsonString.Value, ': ', jsPair.JsonValue.Value);
                end;
            end;
        finally
            jsv.Free();
            readln;
        end;
    except
        on E: Exception do
          Writeln(E.ClassName, ': ', E.Message);
    end;
end.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/9608794/delphi-accessing-json-objects-within-a-json-array

标签

sql

json

Delphi

datasnap