Create transform to map from one rectangle to another?

问题

What is the simplest way to create AffineTransform which maps coordinates from one rectangle to another (float/double rectangles are given)?

UPDATE 1

Rectangles can be absolutely different. For example [(0,0)-(1,1)] and [(150,-14)-(-1000,-14.1)]. And transformation should transform uniformly. For example, rectangle corners should be transformed one to one. For example coordinates (0,0) should turn to (150,-14).

UPDATE 2

I need AffineTransform object, not just calculation. Because I want to apply it to Graphics object. Also I would like to have in the form of some concatenation of simple transforms.

UPDATE 3

All the following 3 tests are failed:

public class RectangleTransformTest {

    private static final double delta = 0.001;

    Rectangle2D r1 = new Rectangle2D.Double(-1, 0, 2, 0.01);
    Rectangle2D r2 = new Rectangle2D.Double(10, 20, 400, 300);

    AffineTransform t;

    Point2D src;
    Point2D dst1, dst2;

    @Test
    public void test1() {

        t = new AffineTransform();
        t.translate(+r2.getMinX()-r1.getMinX(), +r2.getMinY()-r1.getMinY());
        t.scale(r2.getWidth()/r1.getWidth(), r2.getHeight()/r1.getHeight());

    }

    @Test
    public void test2() {

        t = new AffineTransform();

        t.scale(r2.getWidth()/r1.getWidth(), r2.getHeight()/r1.getHeight());
        t.translate(+r2.getMinX()-r1.getMinX(), +r2.getMinY()-r1.getMinY());

    }

    @Test
    public void test3() {

        t = new AffineTransform();

        t.scale((r2.getMaxX()-r2.getMinX())/(r1.getMaxX()-r1.getMinX()), (r2.getMaxY()-r2.getMinY())/(r1.getMaxY()-r1.getMinY()));
        t.translate(+r2.getMinX()-r1.getMinX(), +r2.getMinY()-r1.getMinY());

    }

    @After
    public void comparePoints() {

        src = new Point2D.Double(r1.getMinX(), r1.getMinY());
        dst1 =  new Point2D.Double();
        t.transform(src, dst1);
        dst2 = new Point2D.Double(r2.getMinX(), r2.getMinY());

        assertEquals(dst2.getX(), dst1.getX(), delta);
        assertEquals(dst2.getY(), dst1.getY(), delta);

        src = new Point2D.Double(r1.getMinX(), r1.getMaxY());
        dst1 =  new Point2D.Double();
        t.transform(src, dst1);
        dst2 = new Point2D.Double(r2.getMinX(), r2.getMaxY());

        assertEquals(dst2.getX(), dst1.getX(), delta);
        assertEquals(dst2.getY(), dst1.getY(), delta);

        src = new Point2D.Double(r1.getMaxX(), r1.getMinY());
        dst1 =  new Point2D.Double();
        t.transform(src, dst1);
        dst2 = new Point2D.Double(r2.getMaxX(), r2.getMinY());

        assertEquals(dst2.getX(), dst1.getX(), delta);
        assertEquals(dst2.getY(), dst1.getY(), delta);

        src = new Point2D.Double(r1.getMaxX(), r1.getMaxY());
        dst1 =  new Point2D.Double();
        t.transform(src, dst1);
        dst2 = new Point2D.Double(r2.getMaxX(), r2.getMaxY());

        assertEquals(dst2.getX(), dst1.getX(), delta);
        assertEquals(dst2.getY(), dst1.getY(), delta);

    }

}

回答1:

To transform from [(a,b)-(c,d)] to [(e,f)-(g,h)] you can perform the following computation:

x' = e + (x - a) * (g - e) / (c - a);
y' = f + (y - b) * (h - f) / (d - b);

Here is the corresponding AffineTransform code, where r1 is being transformed to r2:

t = new AffineTransform();
t.translate(r2.getMinX(), r2.getMinY());
t.scale(r2.getWidth()/r1.getWidth(), r2.getHeight()/r1.getHeight());    
t.translate(-r1.getMinX(), -r1.getMinY());

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/14015456/create-transform-to-map-from-one-rectangle-to-another

标签

java

awt

transformation

rectangles

affinetransform