python suds wrong namespace prefix in SOAP request

问题

I use python/suds to implement a client and I get wrong namespace prefixes in the sent SOAP header for a spefic type of parameters defined by element ref= in the wsdl.

The .wsdl is referencing a data types .xsd file, see below. The issue is with the function GetRecordAttributes and its first argument of type gbt:recordReferences.

File: browse2.wsdl

<xsd:schema targetNamespace="http://www.grantadesign.com/10/10/Browse" xmlns="http://www.grantadesign.com/10/10/Browse" xmlns:gbt="http://www.grantadesign.com/10/10/GrantaBaseTypes" elementFormDefault="qualified" attributeFormDefault="qualified">
<xsd:import schemaLocation="grantabasetypes2.xsd" namespace="http://www.grantadesign.com/10/10/GrantaBaseTypes"/>
<xsd:element name="GetRecordAttributes">
      <xsd:complexType>
          <xsd:sequence>
              <xsd:element ref="gbt:recordReferences">
              </xsd:element>

Referenced File : grantabasetypes2.xsd

<element name="recordReferences">
  <complexType>
    <sequence>
      <element name="record" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded" type="gbt:MIRecordReference"/>
    </sequence>
  </complexType>
</element>

SOAP Request sent by suds:

<SOAP-ENV:Envelope xmlns:ns0="http://www.grantadesign.com/10/10/GrantaBaseTypes" xmlns:ns1="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:ns2="http://www.grantadesign.com/10/10/Browse" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:SOAP-ENV="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
   <SOAP-ENV:Header/>
   <ns1:Body>
      <ns2:GetRecordAttributes>
         <ns2:recordReferences>
            <ns0:record>
            </ns0:record>
         </ns2:recordReferences>
      </ns2:GetRecordAttributes>
   </ns1:Body>
</SOAP-ENV:Envelope>

Problem : <ns2:recordReferences> has wrong prefix, should be <ns0:recordReferences> since it belongs to the namespace ...GrantaBaseTypes defined in the .xsd.

This happens for all arguments defined by ref= in the wsdl. How can this be automatically fixed?

Note: I checked that the "good" prefix is accepted by the service by manually sending the xml SOAP request via curl.

UPDATE

I meddled with SUDS source code and the following empirical fix forces all elements with ref= attribute to assume the ref-ed namespace (previously, they take on the schema root namespace or whatever tns is):

File: /suds/xsd/sxbase.py

class SchemaObject(object):
....
    def namespace(self, prefix=None):

        ns = self.schema.tns

#FIX BEGIN
        if self.ref and self.ref in self.schema.elements.keys():
            ns = self.ref
#FIX END

Works with my service, but I'm not sure if it'll break other things. I would prefer a smarter solution that does not change SUDS source code.

Thanks,

Alex

回答1:

Write a Suds plugin to modify the XML before it is sent.

from suds.client import Client
from suds.plugin import MessagePlugin

class MyPlugin(MessagePlugin):
    def marshalled(self, context):
        #modify this line to reliably find the "recordReferences" element
        context.envelope[1][0][0].setPrefix('ns0')

client = Client(WSDL_URL, plugins=[MyPlugin()])

Quoting Suds documentation:

marshalled()
Provides the plugin with the opportunity to inspect/modify the envelope Document before it is sent.

回答2:

I had the exact same problem when using suds to access a BizTalk/IIS SOAP service. From what I can tell from the WSDL it occurs when there is a "complexType" that is not part of the "targetNamespace" (it has it's own), which has a child that is also a complexType, but with no namespace set. In BizTalk this means that the child should belong to the same namespace as the parent, but Suds seem to think that it then should be part of the targetNamespace ....

The fix in the source-code solved the thing "correctly", but since I want to be able to upgrade without applying the fix every time I went for another solution....

My solution was to skip Suds and just copy the raw XML, use that as a template and copy the values into it ... Not beautiful, but at least simple. The solution to add a plugin is in my opinion equally hardcoded and perhaps even harder to maintain.

回答3:

You could build soap message yourself and use SoapClient to send the message :

sc = SoapClient(cli.service.XXXMethod.client,cli.service.XXXMethod.method)
sc.send(some_soap_doc)

回答4:

I prefer regular expressions :)

import re

class EnvelopeFixer(MessagePlugin):
    def sending(self, context):
        # rimuovi i prefissi
        context.envelope = re.sub( 'ns[0-9]:', '', context.envelope )
        return context.envelope

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/10207167/python-suds-wrong-namespace-prefix-in-soap-request

标签

python

soap

xsd

wsdl

suds