Overload bracket operators [] to get and set

问题

I have the following class:

class risc { // singleton
    protected:
        static unsigned long registers[8];

    public:
        unsigned long operator [](int i)
        {
            return registers[i];
        }
};

as you can see I've implemented the square brackets operator for "getting".
Now I would like to implement it for setting, i.e.: risc[1] = 2.

How can it be done?

回答1:

Try this:

class risc { // singleton
protected:
    static unsigned long registers[8];

public:
    unsigned long operator [](int i) const    {return registers[i];}
    unsigned long & operator [](int i) {return registers[i];}
};

回答2:

You need to return a reference from your operator[] so that the user of the class use it for setting the value. So the function signature would be unsigned long& operator [](int i).

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11066564/overload-bracket-operators-to-get-and-set