How to specify JPA 2.1 in persistence.xml?

问题

A quick search on the Net reveals three or four variants how folks have been specifying xmlns and xsi:schemaLocation in persistence.xml.

What would be the 'correct' manner to specify JPA version 2.1?

I'm using

<persistence version="2.1"
             xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence"
             xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
             xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence
             http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_1.xsd">

回答1:

According to the official documentation it must be (like yours):

<persistence xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence"
             xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
             xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence
             http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_1.xsd"
             version="2.1">
    ...
</persistence>

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/21142168/how-to-specify-jpa-2-1-in-persistence-xml