问题
My WPF application currently only shows a screen with some controls, it doesn't connect to DB or has any other functionality. It's a simple UI screen.
When I was testing in some computers (WinXP SP2), I've detected that it took more than 15 seconds to startup. They were all in our domain.
I've grabbed a similar computer, only with Windows installed, and the application took 2 seconds to startup.
Then I added the computer to our domain, and testing it with a domain user showed that it also took 15 seconds to startup. I tested again with the previous user (local user) and it's still fast. I created another local user, but it takes the 15 seconds that the domain user also takes. I've added other local users but they were also slow.
To summarize: the application starts fast (2 sec) in only one user, the first one I tested. All other users (domain or local) are slow (15 sec).
I've been checking Improving WPF applications startup time but my problem seems to need a different approach. Does anyone figure out what can be happening?
回答1:
I found another solution to this problem in this documentation from Microsoft.
Adding the following configuration to the app.config file will also solve the problem:
<configuration>
<runtime>
<generatePublisherEvidence enabled="false"/>
</runtime>
</configuration>
This way, you don't need to change computer configurations. It's just configuration of the application.
UPDATE:
Seems that .NET 4.0 fixed this issue, as documented here on MSDN.
回答2:
Is the system connected to a network, but cannot reach the internet because the proxy is not configured? If so, go to Internet Settings (i.e. Internet Explorer Properties), Advanced, and look in the tree view for Security and a checkbox like "check revoked certificates" or something (I'm using German Windows, so I don't have the English label at hands). Uncheck and test again.
If this fixed the problem, you have one signed assembly that is not from Microsoft for which the .NET Framework will check for revocations, and time out after 15 seconds. If you disable the checking or configure the internet connection properly, you won't have to wait.
回答3:
Does it open up a file or interact in the network in some way? Because if not, I would suggest that whether or not you're logged into a domain or running as a local user is probably a red herring.
Are you building in debug or release mode? It's worth trying release mode if you've not already because running in debug does a load of extra error checking..
回答4:
Have you checked if there are any domain policies that can affect this scenario?
回答5:
I had still this Problem (.NET 4.5). I my case the problem was, that the computer was not connected to the internet, but there were some other device (cameras etc.) which were connected via GigE. The startup of every .NET Application was delayed for about 20 seconds.
The solution was quite easy: Just connected the computer once to the internet, started any .NET application (first startup took about 7 seconds) and after that, every startup was quite fast, even if the computer was no longer connected to the internet. In addition I had to disable the protocol TCP/IP V6 (caused 3-5 seconds delay).
Another possible solution is to select Properties for the "internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4), then select Advanced, select the tab "WINS" and set "Disable NetBIOS over TCP/IP".
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1086692/wpf-application-slow-on-startup