Change Chip Widget style programmatically not working - Android

问题

I'm doing a list with Chips. I want this chips can be selected, so, taking a look to https://material.io/develop/android/components/chip/ I see I can have a "Choice Chip".

As I need to create and add dynamically I have to configure with specific colors, color ripplem, ...

So what I have to configure it is:

val chip = Chip(context, null, R.style.CustomChipChoice)
            chip.isClickable = true
            chip.isCheckable = true
            chip.isCheckedIconVisible=false
            chip.height = ScreenUtils.dpToPx(40)
            chip.chipCornerRadius = (ScreenUtils.dpToPx(20)).toFloat()
            chip.chipStrokeWidth = (ScreenUtils.dpToPx(2)).toFloat()
            chip.setTextAppearanceResource(R.style.ChipTextStyle)
            return chip

What I try with R.style.CustomChipChoice is:

CustomChipChoice style

<style name="CustomChipChoice" parent="@style/Widget.MaterialComponents.Chip.Choice">
        <item name="chipBackgroundColor">@color/background_color_chip_state_list</item>
        <item name="chipStrokeColor">@color/background_color_chip_state_list</item>
        <item name="rippleColor">@color/topic_social_pressed</item>
</style>

background_color_chip_state_list

<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item android:color="@color/topic_social_selected" android:state_checked="true" />
    <item android:color="@color/topic_social_pressed" android:state_pressed="true" />
    <item android:color="@color/topic_unselected_background" />
</selector>

stroke_color_chip_state_list

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item android:color="@color/topic_social_pressed" android:state_checked="true"/>
    <item android:color="@color/grey_material2" android:state_checked="false"/>
</selector>

As you can see, I make the chip, clickable and checkable (hiding the check icon I don't need).

But when I test it, the colors are not set. The chips just look as default colors (grey's scale)

Where can I apply or how, this custom style?

P.S:

I have done a fast test, to see if my CustomStyle was malformed/etc..

I added a view via xml and worked perfectly...

<android.support.design.chip.Chip
                android:id="@+id/test"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                style="@style/CustomChipChoice"
                android:checkable="true"
                android:clickable="true"
                app:checkedIconVisible="false"
                android:text="Chip Test"/>

回答1:

In order to set the chip style in code you can try the following:

val chip = Chip(context)
val drawable = ChipDrawable.createFromAttributes(context, null, 0, R.style.Widget_MaterialComponents_Chip_Choice)
chip.setChipDrawable(drawable)

回答2:

You can't use the constructor val chip = Chip(context, null, R.style.CustomChipChoice) because the 3rd parameter isn't the style but the attribute in the theme as R.attr.chipStyle.
The Chip hasn't a constructor with 4 parameters as other components because it extends AppCompatCheckbox which does not support a 4 parameter constructor.

However you can use something different.
1st option:

Just use a xml layout (single_chip_layout.xml) to define the single Chip with your favorite style:

<com.google.android.material.chip.Chip
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    style="@style/CustomChipChoice"
    ...
/>

with

<style name="CustomChipChoice" parent="@style/Widget.MaterialComponents.Chip.Choice">
...
</style>

Then instead of val chip = Chip(context, null, R.style.CustomChipChoice) use:

val chip = layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.single_chip_layout, chipGroup, false) as Chip

In java:

Chip chip =
          (Chip) getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.single_chip_layout, chipGroup, false);

2nd option:

Another option is to use the setChipDrawable method to override the ChipDrawable inside the Chip:

  Chip chip = new Chip(this);
  ChipDrawable chipDrawable = ChipDrawable.createFromAttributes(this,
      null,
      0,
      R.style.Widget_MaterialComponents_Chip_Choice);
  chip.setChipDrawable(chipDrawable);

回答3:

the CustomChipChoice is not a style it is just a reference to a style. therefore change R.style.CustomChipChoice to it : R.attr.CustomChipChoice

val newChip = Chip(context, null, R.attr.CustomChipChoice)

but before it you should add this CustomChipChoicein values.xml file in your project. for this. if your project does not have the values.xml create it in values directory.

then add CustomChipChoice like this.

values.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <attr name="CustomChipChoice" format="reference" />
</resources>

now in styles.xml add your style like this.

styles.xml

<style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.MaterialComponents.Light.NoActionBar">
        .
        .
        <item name="CustomChipChoice">@style/CustomChipChoiceStyle</item>
        .
        .
</style>

now that CustomChipChoice attr references to this style and now you can create your custom style in styles.xml file.

styles.xml

<style name="CustomChipChoiceStyle" parent="@style/Widget.MaterialComponents.Chip.Action">
        .
        <item name="checkedIconVisible">false</item>
        <item name="android:focusable">true</item>
        <item name="android:clickable">true</item>
        <item name="chipBackgroundColor">@color/colorWhite</item>
        <item name="chipIcon">@drawable/ic_filter</item>
        <item name="chipIconVisible">true</item>
        <item name="textStartPadding">0dp</item>
        <item name="textEndPadding">0dp</item>
        .
        .
        <item name="android:textAppearance">@style/ChipTextStyleAppearance</item>
</style>

if you want to change text appearance of chip. here is ChipTextStyleAppearance. you can add it like this.

styles.xml

<style name="ChipTextStyleAppearance">
        <item name="android:fontFamily">@font/main_font</item>
        <item name="android:textSize">13dp</item>
        <item name="android:textColor">#ffffff</item>
</style>

dont forget to add the AppTheme in androidManifest.xml on application or activity tags.

androidManifest.xml

<application
        .
        .
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">

<activity
            .
            .
            android:theme="@style/AppTheme" />

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/53557863/change-chip-widget-style-programmatically-not-working-android