问题
having downloaded and trained SyntaxNet, I am trying to write a program that can open new/existed files, for example AutoCAD files, and save the files in an specific directory by analyzing the text: open LibreOffice file X . considering the output of SyntaxNet as:
echo "save AUTOCAD file X in directory Y" | ./test.sh > output.txt
Input: save AUTOCAD file X in directory Y
Parse:
save VB ROOT
+-- X NNP dobj
| +-- file NN compound
| +-- AUTOCAD CD nummod
+-- directory NN nmod
+-- in IN case
+-- Y CD nummod
First I thought about changing the parsed text to XML format then parse the XML file with semantic analyses (like SPARQL) to find ROOT=save, dobj=X, and nummode=Y and write a python program that can do the same thing which is said in the text
I don’t know that if I change the parsed text to XML and then use semantic analyses that uses querying in order to match
ROOTwith its counterpart function or script that savesdobj, in a directory with mention innummodeI have some ideas to connect python to the terminal with
subprocesspackage but I didn't find anything that can help me saving for example an AUTOCAD file, or any other files, from the terminal or do I need to write a script,.sh, with the help of python?
I did a huge research on syntactic and semantic analyses on texts, such as Christian Chiarcos, 2011, Hunter and Cohen, 2006 and Verspoor et al., 2015, and also studied Microsoft Cortana, Sirius, google now but none of them went through the detail of how they change a parsed text to a executive command which brought me to the conclusion that this work is too easy to be talked about but as I am none computer science major I cannot figure out what I can do about it.
回答1:
I am a beginner in Computer Science World and SyntaxNet. I wrote a simple SyntaxNet-Python algorithm which used SyntaxNet to analyze a text command a user inserts,"open the file book which I have written with laboratory writer with LibreOffice writer", and then analyzes SyntaxNet output with a python algorithm in order to turn it to an executive command, in this case open a file, with any supported format, with LibreOffice in Linux, Ubuntu 14.04) environment. you can see here the different command lines defined by LibreOffice in order to use different application in this package.
After installing and running SyntaxNet (the installation process in explained here),the shell script is opened demo.sh in
~/models/syntaxnet/suntaxnet/directory and theconl2treefunction (line 54 to 56) is erased in order to get atab delimitedoutput from SyntaxNet instead of a tree format output.This command is typed in the terminal window:
echo 'open the file book which I have writtern with the laboratory writer with libreOffice writer' | syntaxnet/demo.sh > output.txt
the output.txt document is saved in the directory where demo.sh exists and it will be somehow like the below figure:
- The
output.txtas the input file and use the below python algorithm to analyze SyntaxNet output and identifies the name of the file you want the target application from LibreOffice package and the command the user wants to use.
#!/bin/sh
import csv
import subprocess
import sys
import os
#get SyntaxNet output as the Python algorithm input file
filename='/home/username/models/syntaxnet/work/output.txt'
#all possible executive commands for opening any file with any format with Libreoffice file
commands={
('open', 'libreoffice', 'writer'): ('libreoffice', '--writer'),
('open', 'libreoffice', 'calculator'): ('libreoffice' ,'--calc'),
('open', 'libreoffice', 'draw'): ('libreoffice' ,'--draw'),
('open', 'libreoffice', 'impress'): ('libreoffice' ,'--impress'),
('open', 'libreoffice', 'math'): ('libreoffice' ,'--math'),
('open', 'libreoffice', 'global'): ('libreoffice' ,'--global'),
('open', 'libreoffice', 'web'): ('libreoffice' ,'--web'),
('open', 'libreoffice', 'show'): ('libreoffice', '--show'),
}
#all of the possible synonyms of the application from Libreoffice
comments={
'writer': ['word','text','writer'],
'calculator': ['excel','calc','calculator'],
'draw': ['paint','draw','drawing'],
'impress': ['powerpoint','impress'],
'math': ['mathematic','calculator','math'],
'global': ['global'],
'web': ['html','web'],
'show':['presentation','show']
}
root ='ROOT' #ROOT of the senctence
noun='NOUN' #noun tagger
verb='VERB' #verb tagger
adjmod='amod' #adjective modifier
dirobj='dobj' #direct objective
apposmod='appos' # appositional modifier
prepos_obj='pobj' # prepositional objective
app='libreoffice' # name of the package
preposition='prep' # preposition
noun_modi='nn' # noun modifier
#read from Syntaxnet output tab delimited textfile
def readata(filename):
file=open(filename,'r')
lines=file.readlines()
lines=lines[:-1]
data=csv.reader(lines,delimiter='\t')
lol=list(data)
return lol
# identifies the action, the name of the file and whether the user mentioned the name of the application implicitely
def exe(root,noun,verb,adjmod,dirobj,apposmod,commands,noun_modi):
interprete='null'
lists=readata(filename)
for sublist in lists:
if sublist[7]==root and sublist[3]==verb: # when the ROOT is verb the dobj is probably the name of the file you want to have
action=sublist[1]
dep_num=sublist[0]
for sublist in lists:
if sublist[6]==dep_num and sublist[7]==dirobj:
direct_object=sublist[1]
dep_num=sublist[0]
dep_num_obj=sublist[0]
for sublist in lists:
if direct_object=='file' and sublist[6]==dep_num_obj and sublist[7]==apposmod:
direct_object=sublist[1]
elif direct_object=='file' and sublist[6]==dep_num_obj and sublist[7]==adjmod:
direct_object=sublist[1]
for sublist in lists:
if sublist[6]==dep_num_obj and sublist[7]==adjmod:
for key, v in comments.iteritems():
if sublist[1] in v:
interprete=key
for sublist in lists:
if sublist[6]==dep_num_obj and sublist[7]==noun_modi:
dep_num_nn=sublist[0]
for key, v in comments.iteritems():
if sublist[1] in v:
interprete=key
print interprete
if interprete=='null':
for sublist in lists:
if sublist[6]==dep_num_nn and sublist[7]==noun_modi:
for key, v in comments.iteritems():
if sublist[1] in v:
interprete=key
elif sublist[7]==root and sublist[3]==noun: # you have to find the word which is in a adjective form and depends on the root
dep_num=sublist[0]
dep_num_obj=sublist[0]
direct_object=sublist[1]
for sublist in lists:
if sublist[6]==dep_num and sublist[7]==adjmod:
actionis=any(t1==sublist[1] for (t1, t2, t3) in commands)
if actionis==True:
action=sublist[1]
elif sublist[6]==dep_num and sublist[7]==noun_modi:
dep_num=sublist[0]
for sublist in lists:
if sublist[6]==dep_num and sublist[7]==adjmod:
if any(t1==sublist[1] for (t1, t2, t3) in commands):
action=sublist[1]
for sublist in lists:
if direct_object=='file' and sublist[6]==dep_num_obj and sublist[7]==apposmod and sublist[1]!=action:
direct_object=sublist[1]
if direct_object=='file' and sublist[6]==dep_num_obj and sublist[7]==adjmod and sublist[1]!=action:
direct_object=sublist[1]
for sublist in lists:
if sublist[6]==dep_num_obj and sublist[7]==noun_modi:
dep_num_obj=sublist[0]
for key, v in comments.iteritems():
if sublist[1] in v:
interprete=key
else:
for sublist in lists:
if sublist[6]==dep_num_obj and sublist[7]==noun_modi:
for key, v in comments.iteritems():
if sublist[1] in v:
interprete=key
return action, direct_object, interprete
action, direct_object, interprete = exe(root,noun,verb,adjmod,dirobj,apposmod,commands,noun_modi)
# find the application (we assume we know user want to use libreoffice but we donot know what subapplication should be used)
def application(app,prepos_obj,preposition,noun_modi):
lists=readata(filename)
subapp='not mentioned'
for sublist in lists:
if sublist[1]==app:
dep_num=sublist[6]
for sublist in lists:
if sublist[0]==dep_num and sublist[7]==prepos_obj:
actioni=any(t3==sublist[1] for (t1, t2, t3) in commands)
if actioni==True:
subapp=sublist[1]
else:
for sublist in lists:
if sublist[6]==dep_num and sublist[7]==noun_modi:
actioni=any(t3==sublist[1] for (t1, t2, t3) in commands)
if actioni==True:
subapp=sublist[1]
elif sublist[0]==dep_num and sublist[7]==preposition:
sublist[6]=dep_num
for subline in lists:
if subline[0]==dep_num and subline[7]==prepos_obj:
if any(t3==sublist[1] for (t1, t2, t3) in commands):
subapp=sublist[1]
else:
for subline in lists:
if subline[0]==dep_num and subline[7]==noun_modi:
if any(t3==sublist[1] for (t1, t2, t3) in commands):
subapp=sublist[1]
return subapp
sub_application=application(app,prepos_obj,preposition,noun_modi)
if sub_application=='not mentioned' and interprete!='null':
sub_application=interprete
elif sub_application=='not mentioned' and interprete=='null':
sub_application=interprete
# the format of file
def format_function(sub_application):
subapp=sub_application
Dobj=exe(root,noun,verb,adjmod,dirobj,apposmod,commands,noun_modi)[1]
if subapp!='null':
if subapp=='writer':
a='.odt'
Dobj=Dobj+a
elif subapp=='calculator':
a='.ods'
Dobj=Dobj+a
elif subapp=='impress':
a='.odp'
Dobj=Dobj+a
elif subapp=='draw':
a='.odg'
Dobj=Dobj+a
elif subapp=='math':
a='.odf'
Dobj=Dobj+a
elif subapp=='math':
a='.odf'
Dobj=Dobj+a
elif subapp=='web':
a='.html'
Dobj=Dobj+a
else:
Dobj='null'
return Dobj
def get_filepaths(directory):
myfile=format_function(sub_application)
file_paths = [] # List which will store all of the full filepaths.
# Walk the tree.
for root, directories, files in os.walk(directory):
for filename in files:
# Join the two strings in order to form the full filepath.
if filename==myfile:
filepath = os.path.join(root, filename)
file_paths.append(filepath) # Add it to the list.
return file_paths # Self-explanatory.
# Run the above function and store its results in a variable.
full_file_paths = get_filepaths("/home/ubuntu/")
if full_file_paths==[]:
print 'No file with name %s is found' % format_function(sub_application)
if full_file_paths!=[]:
path=full_file_paths
prompt='> '
if len(full_file_paths) >1:
print full_file_paths
print 'which %s do you mean?'% subapp
inputname=raw_input(prompt)
if inputname in full_file_paths:
path=inputname
#the main code structure
if sub_application!='null':
command= commands[action,app,sub_application]
subprocess.call([command[0],command[1],path[0]])
else:
print "The sub application is not mentioned clearly"
I again say I am a beginner and the code might not seems so tidied up or professional but I just tried to use all my knowledge about this fascinating
SyntaxNet to a practical algorithm.
This simple algorithm can open the file:
with any format which is supported by
LibreOfficee.g..odt,.odf,.ods,.html,.odp.it can understand implicit reference of different application in
LibreOffice, for example: " open the text file book with libreoffice" instead of "open the file book with libreoffice writer"can overcome the problem of SyntaxNet interpreting the name of the files which are referred as an adjective.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/37753980/how-to-use-syntaxnet-output-to-operate-an-executive-command-for-example-save-a