Problem passing ELMAH log id to Custom Error page in ASP.NET

问题

I am using ELMAH to log unhandled exceptions in an ASP.NET Webforms application. Logging is working fine.

I want to pass the ELMAH error log id to a custom error page that will give the user the ability to email an administrator about the error. I have followed the advice from this answer. Here is my global.asax code:

void ErrorLog_Logged(object sender, ErrorLoggedEventArgs args)
{        
    Session[StateKeys.ElmahLogId] = args.Entry.Id;

    // this doesn't work either:
    // HttpContext.Current.Items[StateKeys.ElmahLogId] = args.Entry.Id;
}

But, on the Custom error page, the session variable reference and HttpContext.Current.Items are giving me a NullReference exception. How can I pass the ID to my custom error page?

回答1:

This works for me:

void ErrorLog_Logged(object sender, ErrorLoggedEventArgs args)
{
    if (args.Entry.Error.Exception is HandledElmahException)
        return;

    var config = WebConfigurationManager.OpenWebConfiguration("~");
    var customErrorsSection = (CustomErrorsSection)config.GetSection("system.web/customErrors");        

    if (customErrorsSection != null)
    {
        switch (customErrorsSection.Mode)
        {
            case CustomErrorsMode.Off:
                break;
            case CustomErrorsMode.On:
                FriendlyErrorTransfer(args.Entry.Id, customErrorsSection.DefaultRedirect);
                break;
            case CustomErrorsMode.RemoteOnly:
                if (!HttpContext.Current.Request.IsLocal)
                    FriendlyErrorTransfer(args.Entry.Id, customErrorsSection.DefaultRedirect);
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }        
}

void FriendlyErrorTransfer(string emlahId, string url)
{
    Server.Transfer(String.Format("{0}?id={1}", url, Server.UrlEncode(emlahId)));
}

回答2:

Unable to comment on Ronnie's solution. I had that in place for a while but it breaks the standard error flow process and causes ErrorLog_Logged to always transfer, even when calling

Elmah.ErrorSignal.FromCurrentContext().Raise(ex);

This is a problem if you still want to log an error from within a catch statement, for instance you have a workaround for an error but want to log the error to perform a proper fix, which can be pretty helpful on difficult to replicate issues.

I was able to correct this by using the following change:

//if (customErrorsSection != null)    
if (customErrorsSection != null && this.Context.Error != null)

This respects the typical error handling properly, as the context.Error will be null in cases where you explicitely raise the exception in Elmah, but is not null when falling through default error handling (not via a catch or if caught and re-thrown). This causes Ronnie's solution to respond similar to the .Net error handling logic.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2885487/problem-passing-elmah-log-id-to-custom-error-page-in-asp-net

标签

.net

visual-studio

elmah