Maven overwrite resource file in dependency

问题

I have two Maven modules, A and B. A is a dependency of B. Both modules have a resource file named default.properties located in src/main/resources. I need to keep the filenames the same and the location of the file the same in both projects because both A and B are using code which expects the file to be named and located where it is. When building B, A's default properties is in the final jar. I wish to have B's properties when I build B. How can I do this?

回答1:

Ok, Maven Resources Plugin and Assembly plugin did not cut it, so I dug some more.

It seems this is doable with Maven Shade plugin.

<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>1.4</version>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <phase>package</phase>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>shade</goal>
                    </goals>
                    <configuration>
                        <transformers>
                            <transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
                                <!-- Main class -->
                                <mainClass> <!-- fully qualified package and class name --> </mainClass>
                                <manifestEntries>
                                    <Class-Path>.</Class-Path>
                                </manifestEntries>
                            </transformer>
                        </transformers>

                        <filters>
                            <filter>
                                <artifact>org.something:SomeDependency</artifact>
                                <excludes>
                                    <exclude>*.properties</exclude>
                                </excludes>
                            </filter>
                        </filters>

                    </configuration>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

So, inside the <configuration> ... </configuration> -tags I've defined two things: a transformer-implementation that takes care of modifying the jar-manifest to be runnable and use the current directory as classpath root, and excluding all the files ending with .properties from inside of dependency org.something:SomeDependency.

The actual filtering part is where you can exclude the files you don't want to end up in the final jar built by shade. You can exclude the files from all the dependencies and the current project using <artifact>*:*</artifact> inside the defined <filter>, or you can select only certain dependency using <artifact>dependcyGroupId:dependencyArtifact</artifact>, for example <artifact>junit:junit</artifact>, or even using wildcards for one or the other (<artifact>*:junit</artifact>). The excluded files are then defined inside the <excludes>...</excludes> -tags. Again, you can use exact filenames or wildcards. This should get you going with your current problem, although I'd suggest reading the documentation from the plugin-site, because shade can do a lot more than this.

回答2:

I know this is 3 years old but I had the same problem and this is the closest question I found, but still without correct answer so maybe someone will find it useful.

Example maven-assembly descriptor based on jar-with-dependencies (fixes overriding of log4j.properties by dependencies):

<assembly xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-assembly-plugin/assembly/1.1.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-assembly-plugin/assembly/1.1.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/assembly-1.1.0.xsd">
    <id>jar-with-dependencies</id>
    <formats>
        <format>jar</format>
    </formats>
    <includeBaseDirectory>false</includeBaseDirectory>
    <dependencySets>
        <dependencySet>
            <outputDirectory>/</outputDirectory>
            <useProjectArtifact>false</useProjectArtifact>
            <unpack>true</unpack>
            <unpackOptions>
                <excludes>
                    <exclude>log4j.properties</exclude>
                </excludes>
            </unpackOptions>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependencySet>
    </dependencySets>
    <fileSets>
        <fileSet>
            <directory>${project.build.outputDirectory}</directory>
            <outputDirectory>/</outputDirectory>
        </fileSet>
    </fileSets>
</assembly>

The key is to provide different rules for dependencies and the actual project (top of hierarchy). Those can be split by using <useProjectArtifact>false</useProjectArtifact> and providing separate rules in fileSets for the project. Otherwise none of log4j.properties would be packed, including the top one.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/8085996/maven-overwrite-resource-file-in-dependency