How to decode Json using native JSON or actionjson in Flex 3

问题

I have the below Json (wf.json)

{
"workflow":{
    "template":"Analysis1",

    "start":{
        "instance":"HDA_run1",
        "user":"symtest",
        "date":"3-Mar-2012",
        "timestamp":"1330948220475"
    },
    "host":{
        "name":"bartla",
        "user":"symtest1",
        "password":"symtest1",
        "installpath":"",
        "product":""
    },
    "javadump":{
        "pid":"8989",
        "corefilename":"",
        "heapdump":"",
        "stack":"",
        "JAVA_HOME":""  
    },
    "mat":{
    },
    "email":{
        "to":"ars@gmail.com",
        "subject":"",
        "message":""
    },
    "end":{
    }
}
}

As you can see there are 7 items (or sub headings inside main heading workflow). Under each item it can have another set of properties eg: email (item) has 3 properties ("name":"value").

So based on the number of properties I need to be able to create controls (Text) in my Flex 3 UI.

I read here that actionjson is 5-6x faster than the as3corelib, but I am not able to find any example code for it. The actionjson doc says it function the same way as corelib, so I even tried import com.adobe.serialization.json.JSON; JSON.decode(rawData) but it is unable to find JSON.

Below is my code

<mx:Application xmlns:mx="http://www.adobe.com/2006/mxml" 
            layout="absolute" minWidth="955" minHeight="600"
            creationComplete="service.send()">

    <mx:Script>
    <![CDATA[

        import mx.controls.Alert;
        import mx.rpc.events.ResultEvent;

        private function onJSONLoad(event:ResultEvent):void
        {
            //get the raw JSON data and cast to String
            var rawData:String = String(event.result);
            //Alert.show(rawData); This prints my JSON String

            var obj:Object = decodeJson(rawData);   
            /*error call to possibly undefined method decodeJson*/
            Alert.show(obj.toString());
        }
    ]]>
    </mx:Script>

    <mx:HTTPService id="service" resultFormat="text"
                url="/cjb/wf.json"
                result="onJSONLoad(event)" />

</mx:Application>

Please help me fetch name, values if any from each item. Thanks

Is it not possible to directly fetch json data from an object (not custom made) like it is done in jquery?

Update with Flex Build Path

回答1:

If the fastest parser is what you want, then you'll want use native JSON parsing. Its usage is as simple as this:

var result:Object = JSON.parse(event.result);
trace(result.workflow.template);  //traces "Analysis1"

The JSON class is located in the root package, so no need to import anything. You can find information on its usage in the docs.

However native JSON is only available for Flash Player 11 or higher, which means you'll have to target at least that player version. Since your compiling a Flex 3 application, it will target Flash Player 9 by default. If your requirements don't prohibit you from targeting FP11+, the easiest fix is to compile with the Flex 4.6 (or higher) SDK. The screenshot in your question shows that you're using Flex 3.5, so you'll have to change that in the "build path" settings.

---

If you wish to traverse the resulting object dynamically, you can do it with a simple 'for' loop:

//workflow is the root node of your structure
var workflow:Object = result.workflow;
//iterate the keys in the 'workflow' object
for (var key:String in workflow) {
    trace(key + ': ' + workflow[key]);
}
//template: Analysis1
//start: [Object]
//host: [Object]
//...

If you want to do it recursively, you can check whether a value is an Object or not:

if (workflow[key] is Object) {
    //parse that node too
}
else {
    //just use the value
}

回答2:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<mx:WindowedApplication xmlns:mx="http://www.adobe.com/2006/mxml" layout="absolute">
<mx:Script>
    <![CDATA[
        import com.adobe.serialization.json.JSON;       
        [Embed(source="assets/test.json",mimeType="application/octet-stream")]
        private var json_file:Class;
        protected function button1_clickHandler(event:MouseEvent):void
        {           
            trace("Hello from Flex Debugging!");
            var bytes:ByteArray = new json_file();
            var json:String = bytes.readUTFBytes(bytes.length);
            trace(json);            
            var arr:Object = JSON.decode(json);
            for (var keyname:String in arr)
            {
                trace ( keyname + ": " + arr[ keyname ] );          
            }   
            grid.dataProvider = arr;
        }
    ]]>
</mx:Script>
<mx:DataGrid id="grid" right="10" left="10" top="10" bottom="10">
        <mx:columns>
            <mx:DataGridColumn headerText="Name" dataField="name"/>
            <mx:DataGridColumn headerText="Age" dataField="age"/>
        </mx:columns>
    </mx:DataGrid>
    <mx:Button x="538" y="45" label="Get Json" click="button1_clickHandler(event)"/>
</mx:WindowedApplication>

test.json

{ "name": "dibneg", "age" : "67", "sex": "female", "imagePath": "kamil.jpg" }

回答3:

After following solution from RIAstar, this is what I did (both Flex 3.5 compiler & 4.6 compiler code)

Flex 3.5 compiler using as3corelib.swc for JSON

import com.adobe.serialization.json.JSON;

private var temp:String ='{"workflow":{ "template":"HeapDumpAnalysis",      "start":{       "instance":"HDA_run1",      "user":"symtest",       "date":"3-Mar-2012",        "timestamp":"1330948220475" },  "host":{        "name":"estilo",        "user":"symtest1",      "password":"symtest1",      "installpath":"",       "product":""    },  "javadump":{        "pid":"8989",       "corefilename":"",      "heapdump":"",      "stack":"",     "INFA_HOME":""  },  "mat":{ },  "email":{       "to":"vsatwik@informatica.com",     "subject":"",       "message":""    },  "end":{ }}}';
private function test():void
{
    var obj = JSON.decode(temp);

    var workflow:Object = obj.workflow;
    for (var key:String in workflow) {
        trace(key + ': ' + workflow[key] + (key is String) + ", " + (workflow[key] is String));

    }
}

output

javadump: [object Object]true, false
template: HeapDumpAnalysistrue, true
host: [object Object]true, false
end: [object Object]true, false
mat: [object Object]true, false
email: [object Object]true, false
start: [object Object]true, false

Flex 4.6 compiler using native Json parsing

private var temp:String ='{"workflow":{ "template":"HeapDumpAnalysis",      "start":{       "instance":"HDA_run1",      "user":"symtest",       "date":"3-Mar-2012",        "timestamp":"1330948220475" },  "host":{        "name":"estilo",        "user":"symtest1",      "password":"symtest1",      "installpath":"",       "product":""    },  "javadump":{        "pid":"8989",       "corefilename":"",      "heapdump":"",      "stack":"",     "INFA_HOME":""  },  "mat":{ },  "email":{       "to":"ars@gmail.com",       "subject":"",       "message":""    },  "end":{ }}}';

private function test():void
{
    var result:Object = JSON.parse(temp);
    var workflow:Object = result.workflow;

    for (var key:String in workflow) {
        trace(key + ': ' + workflow[key] + (key is String) + ", " + (workflow[key] is String));

    }
}

output

javadump: [object Object]true, false
mat: [object Object]true, false
end: [object Object]true, false
email: [object Object]true, false
host: [object Object]true, false
start: [object Object]true, false
template: HeapDumpAnalysistrue, true

回答4:

import com.adobe.serializers.json.JSONDecoder;

var JSON:JSONDecoder = new JSONDecoder();
var result:Object = JSON.decode(JSON_STRING);

that worked for me then you can either construct new object type(s) or jsut access values either

result.template

or

result['template']

the latter is good for dynamic valus/keys needed rather than known key values

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/9667291/how-to-decode-json-using-native-json-or-actionjson-in-flex-3