问题
How do you setup a JTable to be able to drag a row to a different index in the table. For example if I have 5 rows and I want to drag the 4th row to the 2nd position?
回答1:
Check out the drag and drop section of the Java Tutorial. There are some examples on how to implement this for JTable.
回答2:
The following allows JTable re-ordering of a single dragged row:
table.setDragEnabled(true);
table.setDropMode(DropMode.INSERT_ROWS);
table.setTransferHandler(new TableRowTransferHandler(table));
Your TableModel should implement the following to allow for re-ordering:
public interface Reorderable {
public void reorder(int fromIndex, int toIndex);
}
This TransferHandler class handles the drag & drop, and calls reorder() on your TableModel when the gesture is completed.
/**
* Handles drag & drop row reordering
*/
public class TableRowTransferHandler extends TransferHandler {
private final DataFlavor localObjectFlavor = new ActivationDataFlavor(Integer.class, "application/x-java-Integer;class=java.lang.Integer", "Integer Row Index");
private JTable table = null;
public TableRowTransferHandler(JTable table) {
this.table = table;
}
@Override
protected Transferable createTransferable(JComponent c) {
assert (c == table);
return new DataHandler(new Integer(table.getSelectedRow()), localObjectFlavor.getMimeType());
}
@Override
public boolean canImport(TransferHandler.TransferSupport info) {
boolean b = info.getComponent() == table && info.isDrop() && info.isDataFlavorSupported(localObjectFlavor);
table.setCursor(b ? DragSource.DefaultMoveDrop : DragSource.DefaultMoveNoDrop);
return b;
}
@Override
public int getSourceActions(JComponent c) {
return TransferHandler.COPY_OR_MOVE;
}
@Override
public boolean importData(TransferHandler.TransferSupport info) {
JTable target = (JTable) info.getComponent();
JTable.DropLocation dl = (JTable.DropLocation) info.getDropLocation();
int index = dl.getRow();
int max = table.getModel().getRowCount();
if (index < 0 || index > max)
index = max;
target.setCursor(Cursor.getPredefinedCursor(Cursor.DEFAULT_CURSOR));
try {
Integer rowFrom = (Integer) info.getTransferable().getTransferData(localObjectFlavor);
if (rowFrom != -1 && rowFrom != index) {
((Reorderable)table.getModel()).reorder(rowFrom, index);
if (index > rowFrom)
index--;
target.getSelectionModel().addSelectionInterval(index, index);
return true;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return false;
}
@Override
protected void exportDone(JComponent c, Transferable t, int act) {
if ((act == TransferHandler.MOVE) || (act == TransferHandler.NONE)) {
table.setCursor(Cursor.getPredefinedCursor(Cursor.DEFAULT_CURSOR));
}
}
}
回答3:
perhaps sth. like this:
table.addMouseMotionListener(new MouseMotionListener() {
public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e) {
e.consume();
JComponent c = (JComponent) e.getSource();
TransferHandler handler = c.getTransferHandler();
handler.exportAsDrag(c, e, TransferHandler.MOVE);
}
public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e) {
}
});
回答4:
Just for the records and multiple row re-ordering:
use somewhere....
JTable table = t_objects;
table.setDragEnabled(true);
table.setDropMode(DropMode.INSERT_ROWS);
table.setTransferHandler(new TableRowTransferHandler(table));
This is the main class in the above answer, I modified that to match the needs for multiple row DnD. All I did was to use the first selected row, then calculate the rows above the drop place. Removed seleced items and keep them in a list of objects (row array object). then insert them back to calculated row. and finally select the removed/dragged rows to complete the process.
public class TableRowTransferHandler extends TransferHandler {
private final DataFlavor localObjectFlavor = new DataFlavor(Integer.class, "Integer Row Index");
private JTable table = null;
public TableRowTransferHandler(JTable table) {
this.table = table;
}
@Override
protected Transferable createTransferable(JComponent c) {
assert (c == table);
return new DataHandler(new Integer(table.getSelectedRow()), localObjectFlavor.getMimeType());
}
@Override
public boolean canImport(TransferHandler.TransferSupport info) {
boolean b = info.getComponent() == table && info.isDrop() && info.isDataFlavorSupported(localObjectFlavor);
table.setCursor(b ? DragSource.DefaultMoveDrop : DragSource.DefaultMoveNoDrop);
return b;
}
@Override
public int getSourceActions(JComponent c) {
return TransferHandler.COPY_OR_MOVE;
}
@Override
public boolean importData(TransferHandler.TransferSupport info) {
JTable target = (JTable) info.getComponent();
JTable.DropLocation dl = (JTable.DropLocation) info.getDropLocation();
int index = dl.getRow();
int max = table.getModel().getRowCount();
if (index < 0 || index > max) {
index = max;
}
target.setCursor(Cursor.getPredefinedCursor(Cursor.DEFAULT_CURSOR));
try {
Integer rowFrom = (Integer) info.getTransferable().getTransferData(localObjectFlavor);
if (rowFrom != -1 && rowFrom != index) {
int[] rows = table.getSelectedRows();
int dist = 0;
for (int row : rows) {
if (index > row) {
dist++;
}
}
index -= dist;
//**TableUtil** is a simple class that just copy, remove and select rows.
ArrayList<Object> list = TableUtil.getSelectedList(table);
TableUtil.removeSelected(table);
ArrayList<Integer> sels = new ArrayList<Integer>();
for (Object obj : list) {
sels.add(index);
TableUtil.addRowAt(table, obj, index++);
}
TableUtil.selectMultipleRow(table, sels);
return true;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return false;
}
@Override
protected void exportDone(JComponent c, Transferable t, int act) {
if (act == TransferHandler.MOVE) {
table.setCursor(Cursor.getPredefinedCursor(Cursor.DEFAULT_CURSOR));
}
}
}
回答5:
I like Soley's modifications, but his code relies on an external library, and I'm not sure where he got it from, so I re-wrote it so that you don't need the TableUtil class...
@Override
public boolean importData(TransferHandler.TransferSupport info) {
JTable target = (JTable) info.getComponent();
JTable.DropLocation dl = (JTable.DropLocation) info.getDropLocation();
int index = dl.getRow();
int max = table.getModel().getRowCount();
if (index < 0 || index > max) {
index = max;
}
target.setCursor(Cursor.getPredefinedCursor(Cursor.DEFAULT_CURSOR));
try {
Integer rowFrom = (Integer) info.getTransferable().getTransferData(localObjectFlavor);
if (rowFrom != -1 && rowFrom != index) {
int[] rows = table.getSelectedRows();
int iter = 0;
for (int row : rows) {
if (index > row) {
index--;
((Reorderable) table.getModel()).reorder(row - iter, index);
}
else {
((Reorderable) table.getModel()).reorder(row, index);
}
index++;
iter++;
}
target.getSelectionModel().addSelectionInterval(index, index);
return true;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
String error = e.getMessage();
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, error, "Error", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
}
return false;
}
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/638807/how-do-i-drag-and-drop-a-row-in-a-jtable