Adding a header view to a UIWebView similar to Safari and Articles

问题

I'd like to add a header view to an UIWebView similar to the address/search bar in MobileSafari and the excellent Articles.app by Sophia Teutschler. More precisely, I'd like to create a "pull to fix orientation" view above a UIWebView, just like in Articles. Articles does use a UIWebView, so it seems to be possible. Is there a way to accomplish this without having to embed the UIWebView into a UIScrollView and updating its size all the time, as described in this article? Apparently, I do need the scrolling events to have the "pull to fix orientation" behave accordingly.

回答1:

After several attemps, I've decided to go with this solution:

Basically I've just added my header UIView as a webview.scrollview subview.

To avoid having the header overlap the browser view:

cycle through all [webview.scrollView subviews]
look for the biggest, wich should contains the browser (the others are for shadows and lines)

change its origin.y

here's the code:

CGRect browserCanvas = web.bounds;
for(int i=0; i< [[web.scrollView subviews] count]; i++)
{
  UIView* subview = [[web.scrollView subviews] objectAtIndex:i];
  CGRect f = subview.frame;
  NSLog(@"sub %d -> x:%.0f, y:%.0f, w:%.0f, h:%.0f", i, f.origin.x, f.origin.y, f.size.width, f.size.height);

  if(f.origin.x == browserCanvas.origin.x && 
     f.origin.y == browserCanvas.origin.y && 
     f.size.width == browserCanvas.size.width && 
     f.size.height == browserCanvas.size.height)
     {
         f.origin.y = header.frame.size.height;
         subview.frame = f;
     }
}

if(![header superview])
{
  [web.scrollView addSubview:header];
  [web.scrollView bringSubviewToFront:header];
}

回答2:

I think the best solution is to add the header as a subview of your UIWebView’s scrollView, adjust UIEdgeInsets, and in the scrollViewDidScroll delegate function adjust the scrollIndicatorInsets as needed.

Every other solution I found didn't account for the scroll indicators.

Since getting the behavior just right has a bit of complexity to it, I decided to write a class to handle all of it: MMWebViewWithSmartHeader. It's still a little rough around the edges but should help.

回答3:

I like AutoLayout specially because I can make the height of the header dynamic.

This is my code using AutoLayout in a controller with a reference 'headerView' to the header view and a 'webView' to the webView.

// Function called in ViewDidLoad:
func addHeaderToWebView(){
    // We load the headerView from a Nib
    headerView = NSBundle.mainBundle().loadNibNamed(WebViewHeader.nibName, owner: self, options: nil).first as! WebViewHeader

    headerView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false

    webView.scrollView.addSubview(headerView)

    // the constraints
    let topConstraint = NSLayoutConstraint(item: headerView, attribute: .Bottom, relatedBy: .Equal, toItem: webView.scrollView, attribute: .Top, multiplier: 1, constant: 0)
    let leftConstraint = NSLayoutConstraint(item: headerView, attribute: .Leading, relatedBy: .Equal, toItem: webView, attribute: .Leading, multiplier: 1, constant: 0)
    let rightConstraint = NSLayoutConstraint(item: headerView, attribute: .Trailing, relatedBy: .Equal, toItem: webView, attribute: .Trailing, multiplier: 1, constant: 0)

    // we add the constraints
    webView.scrollView.addConstraints([topConstraint])
    webView.addConstraints([leftConstraint, rightConstraint])
}

// Function called in viewWillLayoutSubviews: to update the scrollview of the webView content inset
func updateWebViewScrollViewContentInset(){
    webView.scrollView.contentInset = UIEdgeInsetsMake(headerView.frame.height, 0, 0, 0)
}

回答4:

Articles may not be using a UIWebView to display the main article text. To accomplish your task, UIScrollView will be required almost certainly. Resizing its subviews may not be necessary. Check out the UIScrollView code samples provided by Apple.

回答5:

I could not say for sure, but Twitter seems to use UITableView to achieve this. Perhaps you can try to put your view in the header of the table view, and your content in a cell.

Here is an interesting example you might consider looking at - How to make a Pull-To-Reload TableView just like Tweetie 2

回答6:

Enormego published some sample code to make the pull-to-refresh thing happen:

https://github.com/enormego/EGOTableViewPullRefresh

It's really not so complicated. You can get a Safari/Articles-style header bar in your table view simply by creating your header bar and just adding it to your UITableView as a subview. I'm doing exactly that on the app I'm working on now:

GBSpendingMeter *meterView = [[[GBSpendingMeter alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0,0,320,44)] autorelease];

// The meterView will appear pinned to the top of the table, similar to a headerView
[self.tableView addSubview:meterView];

The tricky part is observing the scroll events on the table (FYI, UITableView is a subclass of UIScrollView so all the same notifications/callbacks should work), but the sample code I linked to has a good example of how that works.

回答7:

Try this:

    UIView *redView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, -100, WIN_WIDTH, 100)];
    redView.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
    self.view.scrollView.contentInset = UIEdgeInsetsMake(100, 0, 0, 0);
    [self.view.scrollView addSubview:redView];
    NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL: [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://www.baidu.com"]];
    [self.view loadRequest:request];

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2483028/adding-a-header-view-to-a-uiwebview-similar-to-safari-and-articles

标签

iphone

objective-c

uiwebview

uiscrollview

mobile-safari