Read APNs in Android 4.2?

问题

I have a problem reading APNs in Android v4.2 (Yes reading, not writing APNS), it is throwing a security exception:

No permission to write APN settings: Neither user 10068 nor current process has android.permission.WRITE_APN_SETTINGS.

Same code used to work on all previous platforms, does anyone know of any work around to this?

Thanks!

回答1:

This appears to be an intentional change. The git commit where they added this defense includes the following comment:

Since the DB may contain corp passwords, we should secure it. Using the same permission as writing to the DB as the read is potentially as damaging as a write.

It is conceivable that your issue will cause them to consider adding a separate read permission, but at least for the time being, this is a regression in 4.2.

回答2:

If you want to Read APN for Android 4.2 and more they are a change to do. I tested and it's work.

In Android 4.1 and below use this :

Cursor c = getContentResolver().query(Uri.withAppendedPath(Telephony.Carriers.CONTENT_URI, "current"), null, null, null, null);

And for Android 4.2 and above use this code :

private static final String[] APN_PROJECTION = {
     Telephony.Carriers.TYPE,            // 0
     Telephony.Carriers.MMSC,            // 1
     Telephony.Carriers.MMSPROXY,        // 2
     Telephony.Carriers.MMSPORT          // 3
 };

And this line :

final Cursor apnCursor =SqliteWrapper.query(context, this.context.getContentResolver(), Uri.withAppendedPath(Carriers.CONTENT_URI, "current"), APN_PROJECTION, null, null, null);

The SQLiteWrapperClass is hidden (found this class in internet)

import android.database.sqlite.SqliteWrapper;

My English is not quite good, sorry for this.

回答3:

You can read default settings from /etc/apns-conf.xml:

private boolean getSettingsFromApnsFile(Context context, String apnName) {
    FileReader reader = null;
    boolean sawValidApn = false;

    try {
        reader = new FileReader("/etc/apns-conf.xml");

        XmlPullParserFactory factory = XmlPullParserFactory.newInstance();
        factory.setNamespaceAware(true);
        XmlPullParser xpp = factory.newPullParser();
        xpp.setInput(reader);

        TelephonyManager telephonyManager = (TelephonyManager)context.getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
        String simOperator = telephonyManager.getSimOperator();
        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(simOperator)) {
            logger.warn("unable to get sim operator - so unable to get mms config");
            return false;
        }

        int eventType = xpp.getEventType();
        while (eventType != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {
            if (eventType == XmlPullParser.START_TAG && xpp.getName().equals("apn")) {
                HashMap<String, String> attributes = new HashMap<String, String>();
                for (int i=0; i<xpp.getAttributeCount(); i++) {
                    attributes.put(xpp.getAttributeName(i), xpp.getAttributeValue(i));
                }
                if (attributes.containsKey("mcc") && attributes.containsKey("mnc") && simOperator.equals(attributes.get("mcc")+attributes.get("mnc"))) {
                    if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(apnName) && !apnName.trim().equals(attributes.get("apn"))) {
                        eventType = xpp.next();
                        continue;
                    }

                    if (isValidApnType(attributes.get("type"), PhoneConstants.APN_TYPE_MMS)) {
                        sawValidApn = true;

                        String mmsc = attributes.get("mmsc");
                        if (mmsc == null) {
                            eventType = xpp.next();
                            continue;
                        }

                        mServiceCenter = NetworkUtil.trimV4AddrZeros(mmsc.trim());
                        mProxyAddress = NetworkUtil.trimV4AddrZeros(
                                attributes.get("mmsproxy"));
                        if (isProxySet()) {
                            String portString = attributes.get("mmsport");
                            try {
                                mProxyPort = Integer.parseInt(portString);
                            } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                                if (TextUtils.isEmpty(portString)) {
                                    logger.warn("mms port not set!");
                                } else {
                                    logger.error("Bad port number format: " + portString, e);
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }

                }
            }
            eventType = xpp.next();
        }
    } catch (Exception e) {
        logger.warn("unable to get mmsc config from apns-conf file", e);
    } finally {
        if (reader != null) {
            try {
                reader.close();
            } catch (Exception e) {
            }
        }
    }
    return sawValidApn;
}

回答4:

I have the situation too, my solution is don't access android_assets in AsyncTask. "Make sure that only your main thread have the permission to access you app's assets dir"

I got the problem when I coding like this:

@Override
protected void onResume() {
    super.onResume();
    //mWebView.loadUrl("file:///android_asset/95306.html");
    new LoadUrlTask().execute("file:///android_asset/95306.html");
}

...

class LoadUrlTask extends AsyncTask<String, Integer , String> {
    // progressDialog = new ProgressDialog(LoadActivity.this);

    @Override
    protected String doInBackground(String... strings) {
        mWebView.loadUrl(strings[0]);
        return "";
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(String s) {
        super.onPostExecute(s);
        //progressDialog.dismiss();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPreExecute() {
        super.onPreExecute();
        //progressDialog.setMessage("loading...");
        //progressDialog.show();
    }
}

and I fix it by:

@Override
protected void onResume() {
    super.onResume();
    mWebView.loadUrl("file:///android_asset/95306.html");
    //new LoadUrlTask().execute("file:///android_asset/95306.html");
}

hope that will help you!

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/13453640/read-apns-in-android-4-2