问题
Is there a module for AVL or Red-Black or some other type of a balanced binary tree in the standard library of Python? I have tried to find one, but unsuccessfully (I'm relatively new to Python).
回答1:
No, there is not a balanced binary tree in the stdlib. However, from your comments, it sounds like you may have some other options:
- You say that you want a BST instead of a list for
O(log n)searches. If searching is all you need and your data are already sorted, thebisectmodule provides a binary search algorithm for lists. - Mike DeSimone recommended sets and dicts and you explained why lists are too algorithmically slow. Sets and dicts are implemented as hash tables, which have O(1) lookup. The solution to most problems in Python really is "use a dict".
If neither solution works well for you, you'll have to go to a third party module or implement your own.
回答2:
there is nothing of this sort in stdlib, as far as I can see, but quick look at pypi brings up a few alternative:
- rbtree
- pyavl
- blist
回答3:
There have been a few instances where I have found the heapq package (in the stadndard library) to be useful, especially if at any given time you want O(1) access time to the smallest element in your collection.
For me, I was keeping track of a collection of timers and was usually just interested in checking if the smallest time (the one to be executed first) was ready to go as of yet.
回答4:
There is a new package called "bintrees" which supports ubalanced, AVL and RB trees. You can find it here.
回答5:
Check out also the Sorted Containers project.
Here's a PyCon talk about it: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7z2Ki44Vs4E
回答6:
No, but there's AVL Tree Objects for Python (very old!) and a (closed) project on SourceForge - avl-trees for Python.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2298165/pythons-standard-library-is-there-a-module-for-balanced-binary-tree