问题
My use case is the following :
I have a template file, and I would like to create 2 different files from that template, with the variables being filled by a different set of variables for each file.
For example, lets say I want to template the file containing the line:
mkdir -p {{myTemplateVariable}}
I would like to find a proper way to get this variable filled by "File1" and "File2". Something like :
- name: template test 1
template:
src=myTemplateFile
dest=result1
- name: template test 2
template:
src=myTemplateFile
dest=result2
where I could specify for the first templating that the variable to use is a = "File1" and for the second, b = "File2".
回答1:
For Ansible 2.x:
- name: template test
template:
src: myTemplateFile
dest: result1
vars:
myTemplateVariable: File1
- name: template test
template:
src: myTemplateFile
dest: result2
vars:
myTemplateVariable: File2
For Ansible 1.x:
Unfortunately the template module does not support passing variables to it, which can be used inside the template. There was a feature request but it was rejected.
I can think of two workarounds:
1. Include
The include statement supports passing variables. So you could have your template task inside an extra file and include it twice with appropriate parameters:
my_include.yml:
- name: template test
template:
src=myTemplateFile
dest=destination
main.yml:
- include: my_include.yml destination=result1 myTemplateVariable=File1
- include: my_include.yml destination=result2 myTemplateVariable=File2
2. Re-define myTemplateVariable
Another way would be to simply re-define myTemplateVariable right before every template task.
- set_fact:
myTemplateVariable: File1
- name: template test 1
template:
src=myTemplateFile
dest=result1
- set_fact:
myTemplateVariable: File2
- name: template test 2
template:
src=myTemplateFile
dest=result2
回答2:
With Ansible 2.x you can use vars: with tasks.
Template test.j2:
mkdir -p {{myTemplateVariable}}
Playbook:
- template: src=test.j2 dest=/tmp/File1
vars:
myTemplateVariable: myDirName
- template: src=test.j2 dest=/tmp/File2
vars:
myTemplateVariable: myOtherDir
This will pass different myTemplateVariable values into test.j2.
回答3:
You can do this very easy, look my Supervisor recipe:
- name: Setup Supervisor jobs files
template:
src: job.conf.j2
dest: "/etc/supervisor/conf.d/{{ item.job }}.conf"
owner: root
group: root
force: yes
mode: 0644
with_items:
- { job: bender, arguments: "-m 64", instances: 3 }
- { job: mailer, arguments: "-m 1024", instances: 2 }
notify: Ensure Supervisor is restarted
job.conf.j2:
[program:{{ item.job }}]
user=vagrant
command=/usr/share/nginx/vhosts/parclick.com/app/console rabbitmq:consumer {{ item.arguments }} {{ item.job }} -e prod
process_name=%(program_name)s_%(process_num)02d
numprocs={{ item.instances }}
autostart=true
autorestart=true
stderr_logfile=/var/log/supervisor/{{ item.job }}.stderr.log
stdout_logfile=/var/log/supervisor/{{ item.job }}.stdout.log
Output:
TASK [Supervisor : Setup Supervisor jobs files] ********************************
changed: [loc.parclick.com] => (item={u'instances': 3, u'job': u'bender', u'arguments': u'-m 64'})
changed: [loc.parclick.com] => (item={u'instances': 2, u'job': u'mailer', u'arguments': u'-m 1024'})
Enjoy!
回答4:
This is a solution/hack I'm using:
tasks/main.yml:
- name: parametrized template - a
template:
src: test.j2
dest: /tmp/templateA
with_items: var_a
- name: parametrized template - b
template:
src: test.j2
dest: /tmp/templateB
with_items: var_b
vars/main.yml
var_a:
- 'this is var_a'
var_b:
- 'this is var_b'
templates/test.j2:
{{ item }}
After running this, you get this is var_a in /tmp/templateA and this is var_b in /tmp/templateB.
Basically you abuse with_items to render the template with each item in the one-item list. This works because you can control what the list is when using with_items.
The downside of this is that you have to use item as the variable name in you template.
If you want to pass more than one variable this way, you can dicts as your list items like this:
var_a:
-
var_1: 'this is var_a1'
var_2: 'this is var_a2'
var_b:
-
var_1: 'this is var_b1'
var_2: 'this is var_b2'
and then refer to them in your template like this:
{{ item.var_1 }}
{{ item.var_2 }}
回答5:
I did it in this way.
In tasks/main.yml
- name: template test
template:
src=myTemplateFile.j2
dest={{item}}
with_dict: some_dict
and in vars/main.yml
some_dict:
/path/to/dest1:
var1: 1
var2: 2
/path/to/dest2:
var1: 3
var2: 4
and in templates/myTemplateFile.j2
some_var = {{ item.value.var1 }}
some_other_var = {{ item.value.var2 }}
Hope this solves your problem.
回答6:
- name: copy vhosts
template: src=site-vhost.conf dest=/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/{{ item }}.conf
with_items:
- somehost.local
- otherhost.local
notify: restart apache
IMPORTANT: Note that an item does not have to be just a string, it can be an object with as many properties as you like, so that way you can pass any number of variables.
In the template I have:
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin me@example.org
ServerName {{ item }}
DocumentRoot /vagrant/public
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error-{{ item }}.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>
回答7:
I had a similar problem to solve, here is a simple solution of how to pass variables to template files, the trick is to write the template file taking advantage of the variable. You need to create a dictionary (list is also possible), which holds the set of variables corresponding to each of the file. Then within the template file access them.
see below:
the template file: test_file.j2
# {{ ansible_managed }} created by xbalaji@gmail.com
{% set dkey = (item | splitext)[0] %}
{% set fname = test_vars[dkey].name %}
{% set fip = test_vars[dkey].ip %}
{% set fport = test_vars[dkey].port %}
filename: {{ fname }}
ip address: {{ fip }}
port: {{ fport }}
the playbook
---
#
# file: template_test.yml
# author: xbalaji@gmail.com
#
# description: playbook to demonstrate passing variables to template files
#
# this playbook will create 3 files from a single template, with different
# variables passed for each of the invocation
#
# usage:
# ansible-playbook -i "localhost," template_test.yml
- name: template variables testing
hosts: all
gather_facts: false
vars:
ansible_connection: local
dest_dir: "/tmp/ansible_template_test/"
test_files:
- file_01.txt
- file_02.txt
- file_03.txt
test_vars:
file_01:
name: file_01.txt
ip: 10.0.0.1
port: 8001
file_02:
name: file_02.txt
ip: 10.0.0.2
port: 8002
file_03:
name: file_03.txt
ip: 10.0.0.3
port: 8003
tasks:
- name: copy the files
template:
src: test_file.j2
dest: "{{ dest_dir }}/{{ item }}"
with_items:
- "{{ test_files }}"
回答8:
Another real world example using a list
an extract for a template for php.ini
{% if 'cli/php.ini' in item.d %}
max_execution_time = 0
memory_limit = 1024M
{% else %}
max_execution_time = 300
memory_limit = 512M
{% endif %}
This is the var
php_templates:
- { s: 'php.ini.j2', d: "/etc/php/{{php_version}}/apache2/php.ini" }
- { s: 'php.ini.j2', d: "/etc/php/{{php_version}}/cli/php.ini" }
Then i deploy with this
- name: push templated files
template:
src: "{{item.s}}"
dest: "{{item.d}}"
mode: "{{item.m | default(0644) }}"
owner: "{{item.o | default('root') }}"
group: "{{item.g | default('root') }}"
backup: yes
with_items: "{{php_templates}}"
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/31142369/how-to-use-template-module-with-different-set-of-variables