问题
I have developed following code to generate dll files using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Emit library. The code successfully generates dll files for C# projects. However it doesn't successfully build Visual Basic projects. It throws lot of compiler errors for VB projects which build successfully using the VS IDE. Please see the errors thrown for a basic Windows application project. Is there any specific compiler options for VB projects? Please advice how to resolve this.
Microsoft.CodeAnalysis package version: 1.3.1
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
const string UnitTestArtifactFolder = @"c:\VSUnitTest";
string SolutionPath = @"C:\B\VBWinApp\VBWinApp\VBWinApp.vbproj";
CompileProject(SolutionPath, UnitTestArtifactFolder);
}
private static void CompileProject(string projectFilePath, string outputFolderPath)
{
using (var workspace = MSBuildWorkspace.Create())
{
var project = workspace.OpenProjectAsync(projectFilePath).Result;
Emit(project, outputFolderPath).Wait();
}
}
private static async Task Emit(Project project, string outputFolderPath)
{
Directory.CreateDirectory(outputFolderPath);
var options = GetCompilationOptions(project);
var compilation = await project.GetCompilationAsync();
compilation = compilation.WithOptions(options);
var outputFilePath = Path.Combine(outputFolderPath, Path.GetFileName(project.OutputFilePath));
var pdbFilePath = Path.ChangeExtension(outputFilePath, "pdb");
//LogInfo("Compiling the project...");
var compilationStatus = compilation.Emit(outputFilePath, pdbPath: pdbFilePath);
if (!compilationStatus.Success)
{
//LogError(compilationStatus.Diagnostics.First(k => k.WarningLevel == 0));
}
else
{
// LogInfo("Compilation successful.");
}
}
private static CompilationOptions GetCompilationOptions(Project project)
{
if (project.Language == "C#")
{
//LogInfo("Using C# Compilation Options");
return new CSharpCompilationOptions
(OutputKind.DynamicallyLinkedLibrary, optimizationLevel: OptimizationLevel.Debug);
}
else if (project.Language == "Visual Basic")
{
//LogInfo("Using Visual Basic Compilation Options");
return new VisualBasicCompilationOptions
(OutputKind.DynamicallyLinkedLibrary, optimizationLevel: OptimizationLevel.Debug);
}
else
{
//Throw if the language is other than C# or VB
throw new InvalidOperationException("Unsupported Language.");
}
}
}
Compiler errors on basic Windows app.
[0] C:\B\VBWinApp\VBWinApp\My Project\Application.Designer.vb(34) : error BC30284: sub 'OnCreateMainForm' cannot be declared 'Overrides' because it does not override a sub in a base class. Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Diagnostic {Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.VisualBasic.VBDiagnostic} [1] C:\B\VBWinApp\VBWinApp\My Project\Settings.Designer.vb(67) : error BC30002: Type 'Global.VBWinApp.My.MySettings' is not defined. Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Diagnostic {Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.VisualBasic.VBDiagnostic} [2] C:\B\VBWinApp\VBWinApp\My Project\Settings.Designer.vb(69) : error BC30456: 'VBWinApp' is not a member of 'Global'. Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Diagnostic {Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.VisualBasic.VBDiagnostic} [3] C:\B\VBWinApp\VBWinApp\My Project\Application.Designer.vb(26) : error BC30057: Too many arguments to 'Public Overloads Sub New()'. Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Diagnostic {Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.VisualBasic.VBDiagnostic} [4] C:\B\VBWinApp\VBWinApp\My Project\Application.Designer.vb(27) : error BC30456: 'IsSingleInstance' is not a member of 'MyApplication'. Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Diagnostic {Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.VisualBasic.VBDiagnostic} [5] C:\B\VBWinApp\VBWinApp\My Project\Application.Designer.vb(28) : error BC30456: 'EnableVisualStyles' is not a member of 'MyApplication'. Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Diagnostic {Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.VisualBasic.VBDiagnostic} [6] C:\B\VBWinApp\VBWinApp\My Project\Application.Designer.vb(29) : error BC30456: 'SaveMySettingsOnExit' is not a member of 'MyApplication'. Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Diagnostic {Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.VisualBasic.VBDiagnostic} [7] C:\B\VBWinApp\VBWinApp\My Project\Application.Designer.vb(30) : error BC30456: 'ShutDownStyle' is not a member of 'MyApplication'. Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Diagnostic {Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.VisualBasic.VBDiagnostic} [8] C:\B\VBWinApp\VBWinApp\My Project\Application.Designer.vb(35) : error BC30456: 'MainForm' is not a member of 'MyApplication'. Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Diagnostic {Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.VisualBasic.VBDiagnostic} [9] C:\B\VBWinApp\VBWinApp\My Project\Application.Designer.vb(35) : error BC30456: 'VBWinApp' is not a member of 'Global'. Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Diagnostic {Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.VisualBasic.VBDiagnostic} [10]C:\B\VBWinApp\VBWinApp\My Project\Settings.Designer.vb(33) : error BC30456: 'Application' is not a member of 'My'. Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Diagnostic {Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.VisualBasic.VBDiagnostic} [11]C:\B\VBWinApp\VBWinApp\My Project\Settings.Designer.vb(47) : error BC30456: 'Application' is not a member of 'My'. Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Diagnostic {Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.VisualBasic.VBDiagnostic} [12]C:\B\VBWinApp\VBWinApp\My Project\AssemblyInfo.vb(1) : hidden BC50001: Unused import statement. Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Diagnostic {Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.VisualBasic.VBDiagnostic} [13]C:\Users\xxxxx\AppData\Local\Temp.NETFramework,Version=v4.5.2.AssemblyAttributes.vb(4) : hidden BC50001: Unused import statement. Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Diagnostic {Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.VisualBasic.VBDiagnostic} [14]C:\Users\xxxxx\AppData\Local\Temp.NETFramework,Version=v4.5.2.AssemblyAttributes.vb(5) : hidden BC50001: Unused import statement. Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Diagnostic {Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.VisualBasic.VBDiagnostic}
回答1:
The issue is that by setting compilation options, you're throwing away all options that come from the project. If you just comment out the line compilation = compilation.WithOptions(options);, compilation should succeed (at least it does for me for a newly created VB.NET WinForms project).
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/43227185/compiler-issue-in-visual-basic-project-with-microsoft-codeanalysis-emit