doctrine/symfony 4 - avoid duplicate entry when persisting child entities

问题

I have the following setup: I parse an api response that has a structure similar to this (I oversimplify a bit):

{
    orders: [
        {
            // some data
            customers: [
                {
                    // some data
                    addresses: [
                        {
                            id: 436456445
                            // some data
                        },
                        // Other addresses
                     ]
                }
            ]                
        },
        {
            customers: [
                {
                    addresses: [
                        {
                            id: 436456445
                            // some data
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ]                
        }
    ]
}

Note that a specific address appears twice in the response (same id).

I deep travel (hope is the right translation) the structure and make entities. All goes well until the save part when inserting throws a duplicate key exception.

An obvious solution would be to normalize structure so the addresses are before orders and remap everything around that, but as I said I oversimplified, the real case has hundreds of structures that map dynamically into entities with way to many special cases to be treated manually. That makes "hunting" for logical mapping impossible. Catching the exception (as suggested here insert ignore on duplicate entries in Doctrine2/Symfony2) looses my entity manager and would mean starting from scratch on same data, same problem emerging (not 100% sure on this... am I missing something here?).

What I need to do is make use of the mysql insert on duplicate key [do something] or insert ignore (I prefere insert on duplicate key because insert ignore ignores a bit too many things). Any idea how to do that?

Important note: I'm persisting and flushing the "order", rest of the entities are being persisted by cascade.

回答1:

I think I solved my issue with the following code (it is not optimized as I write this answer but the intent is rather clear):

protected function removeDuplicates($insertions) {
    foreach ($insertions as $key => $insertion) {
        $shortClassName = (new ReflectionClass($insertion))->getShortName();
        // TODO: The search can be heavily optimized
        foreach ($insertions as $possibleDupeKey => $possibleDupeInsertion) {
            $shortDupeClassName = (new ReflectionClass($insertion))->getShortName();
            // TODO: Treat case when unique is on a field not called 'id'
            if ($shortClassName === $shortDupeClassName && $insertion->getId() === $possibleDupeInsertion->getId() && $key !== $possibleDupeKey) {
                $this->em->remove($possibleDupeInsertion);
            }
        }
    }
}

protected function saveStuff($order) {
    $this->em->persist($order);
    $this->removeDuplicates($this->em->getUnitOfWork()->getScheduledEntityInsertions());
    $this->em->flush();
}

Note: I'm sure that in 90% of cases there are better approaches (but I think I'm in the 10% with this particular case so... sharing for the 10% :P).

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/57275181/doctrine-symfony-4-avoid-duplicate-entry-when-persisting-child-entities

标签

php

symfony

doctrine-orm

doctrine

symfony4