ASP.NET Call webMethod via Ajax not working

问题

I've been working on a project for school and I within that project I want to call a server method (C# method) via the client side. I found out that using jQuery is one of the better methods to do this (because of ajax). And I got it working but after a week or more it suddenly stopped working. I don't think I changed much to the method, except the name. But I can't seem to figure out the problem. (I used debugging to check whether the method gets called or not and it doesn't seem to be calling).

The code I have for calling the WebMethod via Ajax:

function callDatabase() {
    $.ajax({
        type: 'POST',
        url: 'Index.aspx/setGridData',
        data: '{ }',
        contentType: 'application/json; charset=utf-8',
        dataType: 'json',
        success: function (msg) {
            alert(msg);
        }
    });
}

I found that piece of code here on Stackoverflow.

Then I use this as my method:

[WebMethod]
    public static void setGridData() {
        string data = "Test";

        if (HttpContext.Current.Session["UserID"] != null) {
            MySqlCommand command = new MySqlCommand("UPDATE userdata SET griddata = ? WHERE userid = ?;");
            command.Parameters.Add(new MySqlParameter("griddata", data));
            command.Parameters.Add(new MySqlParameter("userid", HttpContext.Current.Session["UserID"].ToString()));
            MySqlDataReader reader = Global.SqlConnection.executeSQLCommand(command);

            if (reader.RecordsAffected <= 0) {
                reader.Close();
                command = new MySqlCommand("INSERT INTO userdata(userid, griddata) VALUES (?, ?);");
                command.Parameters.Add(new MySqlParameter("userid", HttpContext.Current.Session["UserID"].ToString()));
                command.Parameters.Add(new MySqlParameter("griddata", data));
                reader = Global.SqlConnection.executeSQLCommand(command);

                reader.Close();
            } else {
                reader.Close();

            }
        }
    }

The jQuery is in a folder called "JavaScript" and the WebMethod is outside the folder, if this helps.

I hope someone could help me with this.

回答1:

Before connecting to Database, you want to make sure WebMethod is working.

Here is the working example - client sends user object and server returns it back.

ASPX

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" 
    CodeBehind="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="DemoWebApplication.Default" %>

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
    <title></title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
        <button type="button" onclick="postData();">Post Data</button>
        <script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.7.1/jquery.min.js">
        </script>
        <script type="text/javascript">
            function postData() {
                var user = { firstName: "John", lastName: "Doe" };
                $.ajax({
                    type: "POST",
                    url: '<%= ResolveUrl("~/default.aspx/postjson") %>',
                    data: "{user:" + JSON.stringify(user) + "}",
                    contentType: "application/json",
                    success: function (msg) {
                        console.log(msg.d);
                    }
                });
            }
        </script>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

Code Behind

using System.Web.Script.Serialization;

namespace DemoWebApplication
{
    public partial class Default : System.Web.UI.Page
    {
        [System.Web.Services.WebMethod]
        public static string PostJson(User user)
        {
            user.FirstName += "Test";
            user.LastName += "Test";
            return new JavaScriptSerializer().Serialize(user);
        }
    }

    public class User
    {
        public string FirstName { get; set; }
        public string LastName { get; set; }
    }
}

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/41507343/asp-net-call-webmethod-via-ajax-not-working

标签

jquery

ASP.NET

ajax

webmethod