问题
MESSAGE_MAP TABLE
CREATE TABLE `message_map` (
`message_from` varchar(15) NOT NULL,
`message_id` varchar(15) NOT NULL,
`message_to` varchar(15) NOT NULL,
`message_status` bit(1) DEFAULT NULL
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;
ALTER TABLE `message_map`
ADD PRIMARY KEY (`message_from`,`message_id`,`message_to`),
ADD KEY `FK_ij6tystusydqijqp8lgoigo1c` (`message_id`),
USER TABLE
CREATE TABLE `user` (
`USER_ID` varchar(15) NOT NULL,
`PASSWORD` varchar(15) DEFAULT NULL,
`PHONE_NUMBER` varchar(15) DEFAULT NULL,
`USER_NAME` varchar(15) DEFAULT NULL,
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
ALTER TABLE `user`
ADD PRIMARY KEY (`USER_ID`),
ADD UNIQUE KEY `USER_ID_UNIQUE` (`USER_ID`);
I tried below query to apply Foreign Key Constraint
ALTER TABLE `demo`.`message_map`
ADD CONSTRAINT `FK_MSG_MAP_USER`
FOREIGN KEY (`message_from`)
REFERENCES `demo`.`user` (`USER_ID`)
ON DELETE CASCADE
ON UPDATE CASCADE,
ADD CONSTRAINT `FK_MSG_MAP_USER_TO`
FOREIGN KEY (`message_to`)
REFERENCES `demo`.`user` (`USER_ID`)
ON DELETE CASCADE
ON UPDATE CASCADE;
Im getting the following error
ERROR 1005: Can't create table
<shema>
.#sql-1964_4
(errno: 150 >"Foreign key constraint is incorrectly formed")
My Observation
The data type of the columns (message_from,message_to) and USER_ID are the same. And also USER_ID is a primary key.
Question is
What went wrong?
Thank you for the answers
回答1:
First there are a number of errors in your code that makes it a bit cumbersome to test. Second, make sure you use the same charset in both tables, I changed message_map to utf8:
DROP TABLE message_map;
CREATE TABLE message_map (
message_from varchar(15) NOT NULL,
message_id varchar(15) NOT NULL,
message_to varchar(15) NOT NULL,
message_status bit(1) DEFAULT NULL
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
ALTER TABLE message_map
ADD PRIMARY KEY (message_from,message_id,message_to),
ADD KEY FK_ij6tystusydqijqp8lgoigo1c (message_id);
ALTER TABLE message_map
ADD CONSTRAINT FK_MSG_MAP_USER
FOREIGN KEY (message_from)
REFERENCES user (USER_ID)
ON DELETE CASCADE
ON UPDATE CASCADE,
ADD CONSTRAINT FK_MSG_MAP_USER_TO
FOREIGN KEY (message_to)
REFERENCES user (USER_ID)
ON DELETE CASCADE
ON UPDATE CASCADE;
I removed demo from the foreign key definition.
来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/41361838/mysql-errno-150-foreign-key-constraint-is-incorrectly-formed-mariadb