Self-error-dependent self-disposal of IObservable subscriptions

问题

I have F# code that looks like this:

module O = Control.Observable
//...
use ss = serve' 4000
         |> O.subscribe
            (fun c -> use cs = RSS.items
                               |> O.subscribe (bytes >> c.SendAll) |> ignore)

---

where

serve'    : int -> IObservable<Socket>
c         : Socket
RSS.items : IObservable<XElement>
bytes     : XElement -> byte []
c.SendAll : byte [] -> unit

• What is the most idiomatic way to retain cs until c.SendAll fails?
• Is there or is it possible to define Observable.subscribeUntilError(action) where if action fails, subscription gets disposed; otherwise action is run as long as IObservable keeps pushing?

回答1:

I have come up with this:

let inline Δ<'a> = Unchecked.defaultof<'a>
let inline LOG x = printf "%A" x

module O = Observable
  let d = ref (Δ:IDisposable)
  let b x = try a x with e -> LOG e; let s = !d in if s <> Δ then s.Dispose()
  d := o |> O.subscribe b
  {
    new IDisposable with
      member x.Dispose() = let s = !d in if s <> Δ then d := Δ; s.Dispose()
  }

---

To demonstrate the difference, try in main!

Using subscribe:

use s = new Subject<int>()
use x = s |> O.subscribe (fun _ -> raise <| Exception ())
use y = s |> O.subscribe (printf "%i")
s.OnNext 20

application comes crashing down:

Unhandled Exception: System.Exception: Exception of type 'System.Exception' was thrown.
   at Microsoft.FSharp.Core.Operators.Raise[T](Exception exn)
   at Program.System.x@604-5.Invoke(Int32 _arg1) in C:\Eniox\Eniox.News.Google\Eniox.News.Google\Program.fs:line 60
   at Microsoft.FSharp.Control.CommonExtensions.SubscribeToObservable@1915.System-IObserver`1-OnNext(T value)
   at System.Reactive.Observer`1.OnNext(T value)
   at System.Reactive.Subjects.Subject`1.OnNext(T value)
   at Program.System.main(String[] args) in C:\Eniox\Eniox.News.Google\Eniox.News.Google\Program.fs:line 606

---

Now using subscribeUE:

use s = new Subject<int>()
use x = s |> O.subscribeUE (fun _ -> raise <| Exception ())
use y = s |> O.subscribe   (printf "%i")
s.OnNext 20

delightfully disposes subscription x, application continues to run without a hiccup and exits normally! Output with LOG = ignore:

20

---

I would love to know whether comparable functionality actually exists somewhere in RX 2.0 as I find this combinator to be too useful to leave out.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11769602/self-error-dependent-self-disposal-of-iobservable-subscriptions