问题
I've got a simple cube with a fact table which has a date field among others and connected it with a time dimension which has 2 hierarchies.
What I want to do is create one measure that will be filtered only by the one time hierarchy and a second one for the second time hierarchy.
Basically this:
Measure1 ----> Cannot be affected by filtering of time_hierarchy2 and gets filtered only by time_hierarchy1
And the same for Measure2.
With what I've tried so far I can't do this because whenever I add a time hierarchy in the cube browser filter area, it affects both measures while I want them to be independent. Is this possible?
回答1:
The idea is to create two instances (i.e Cube Dimensions) of your Database Dimension and put one Hierarchy in each of them. This concept is also known as a Role-Playing Dimension.
You can then add filters using these role-playing dimensions to filter your Measures.
回答2:
In the way you have described your current data model this is not possible. Within Analysis Services if you were to review the Dimension Usage tab you will notice the dimension to measure group usage. For a single measure to dimension relationship the measure will be affected by all attributes/hierarchies of the related dimension when browsing the cube.
If a viable option would be to have a separate TimeKey in your fact you may establish a Role Playing Dimension and have multiple constraints from the your fact to Time dimension.
Another option could be similar to where I recently split this setup into multiple facts each with a single reference to the Time dimension so that I could the plot separate measures to the same graph on the same time axis. How to avoid Role Playing Dimension
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/30324119/two-independent-measures-based-on-two-time-hierarchies