How to extend a method at runtime?

问题

Here is the class:

class Foo
{
    private void Boo()
    {
        // Body...
    }

    // Other members...
}

What I need is:

Create a Foo2 class at runtime which has a copy of all Foo class members.
In Foo2 class replace Boo method by Boo2 method that has its content alternated to some extent.
Create an instance of Foo2 and invoke Boo2.

Thank you for help.

回答1:

You can do it at runtime using a .NET AOP Framework event if it is not the the main purpose of this kind of framework.

I actively work on a new one which can handle it event if your method is not virtual.

You can take a look on NConcern .NET runtime AOP Framework

The monkey patch "aspect" :

public class MonkeyPatch : IAspect
{
    static public void Patch(MethodInfo oldMethod, MethodInfo newMethod)
    {
        //update monkey patch dictionary
        MonkeyPatch.m_Dictionary[oldMethod] = newMethod;

        //release previous monkey patch for target method.
        Aspect.Release<MonkeyPatch>(oldMethod);

        //weave monkey patch for target method.
        Aspect.Weave<MonkeyPatch>(oldMethod);
    }

    static private Dictionary<MethodInfo, MethodInfo> m_Dictionary = new Dictionary<MethodInfo, MethodInfo>();

    public IEnumerable<IAdvice> Advise(MethodInfo method)
    {
        if (MonkeyPatch.m_Dictionary.ContainsKey(_Method))
        {
            yield return Advice(MonkeyPatch.m_Dictionary[_Method]);
        }
    }
}

Patch :

static public void main(string[] args)
{
    //create Boo2, a dynamic method with Boo signature.
    var boo2 = new DynamicMethod("Boo2", typeof(void), new Type[] { typeof(Foo) }, typeof(Foo), true);
    var body = boo2.GetILGenerator();

    //Fill your ILGenerator...
    body.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);

    //Apply the patch
    MonkeyPatch.Patch(typeof(Foo).GetMethod("Boo"), boo2);
}

in the second hand, if you just need to call something after the original call, you are in AOP aim and you can do it like that...

Observation Aspect :

public class Observation : IAspect
{
    static public void Observe(MethodInfo method, Action action)
    {
        //update observation dictionary
        Observation.m_Dictionary[method] = action;

        //release observation aspect for target method
        Aspect.Release<Observation>(method);

        //weave observation aspect for target method.
        Aspect.Weave<Observation>(method);
    }

    static private Dictionary<MethodInfo, Action> m_Dictionary = new Dictionary<MethodInfo, Action>;

    public IEnumerable<IAdvice> Advice(MethodInfo method)
    {
        if (Observation.m_Dictionary.ContainsKey(method))
        {
            yield return Advice.Basic.After(Observation.m_Dictionary[method]);
        }
    }
}

Use case :

static public void main(string[] args)
{
    Observation.Observe(typeof(Foo).GetMethod("Boo"), () => { /* paste here your notification code... */ });
}

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/20546881/how-to-extend-a-method-at-runtime

标签

.net

reflection

aop

expandoobject