Harbor 安装小记
场景
在搭建私有云环境时，我们需要将我们打包的镜像存储在局域网内，而不是把镜像推送到hub.docker.com；一方面是因为安全问题，另一方面在局域网内存储，网速炒鸡快。当然对于私有云搭建，在本地搭建镜像仓库那是必须的。接下来，对我安装Harbor 做一个记录。
分析
因为 Harbor 是用 docker 跑起来的，所以我们的机器上必须有 docker 环境，还有比较中要的一点，Harbor 需要使用docker-compose, 所以需要 docker-compose。
安装
**docker 安装
**
Harbor在安装前的几个注意点
由于Harbor有1.8后和前的配置不一样，决定先安装1.8，结果报错如下
[root@localhost harbor]# ./install.sh
[Step 0]: checking installation environment ...
✖ Need to upgrade docker package to 17.06.0+.
对docker的版本要求较高，决定先卸载之前的docker
[root@topcheer harbor]# docker --version
Docker version 1.13.1, build 7f2769b/1.13.1
[root@topcheer harbor]# ./install.sh
[Step 0]: checking installation environment ...
✖ Need to upgrade docker package to 17.06.0+.
开始卸载
[root@topcheer harbor]# yum remove docker docker-client docker-client-latest docker-common docker-latest docker-latest-logrotate docker-logrotate docker-selinux docker-engine-selinux docker-engine
已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks
参数 docker-client-latest 没有匹配
参数 docker-latest 没有匹配
参数 docker-latest-logrotate 没有匹配
参数 docker-logrotate 没有匹配
参数 docker-engine 没有匹配
正在解决依赖关系
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 container-selinux.noarch.2.2.107-3.el7 将被 删除
---> 软件包 docker.x86_64.2.1.13.1-103.git7f2769b.el7.centos 将被 删除
---> 软件包 docker-client.x86_64.2.1.13.1-103.git7f2769b.el7.centos 将被 删除
---> 软件包 docker-common.x86_64.2.1.13.1-103.git7f2769b.el7.centos 将被 删除
--> 解决依赖关系完成
依赖关系解决
=====================================================================================================================================================
Package 架构 版本 源 大小
=====================================================================================================================================================
正在删除:
container-selinux noarch 2:2.107-3.el7 @extras 40 k
docker x86_64 2:1.13.1-103.git7f2769b.el7.centos @extras 65 M
docker-client x86_64 2:1.13.1-103.git7f2769b.el7.centos @extras 13 M
docker-common x86_64 2:1.13.1-103.git7f2769b.el7.centos @extras 4.4 k
事务概要
=====================================================================================================================================================
移除 4 软件包
安装大小：77 M
是否继续？[y/N]：y
Downloading packages:
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
正在删除 : 2:docker-1.13.1-103.git7f2769b.el7.centos.x86_64 1/4
警告：/etc/sysconfig/docker-storage 已另存为 /etc/sysconfig/docker-storage.rpmsave
正在删除 : 2:docker-client-1.13.1-103.git7f2769b.el7.centos.x86_64 2/4
正在删除 : 2:docker-common-1.13.1-103.git7f2769b.el7.centos.x86_64 3/4
正在删除 : 2:container-selinux-2.107-3.el7.noarch 4/4
验证中 : 2:docker-common-1.13.1-103.git7f2769b.el7.centos.x86_64 1/4
验证中 : 2:docker-1.13.1-103.git7f2769b.el7.centos.x86_64 2/4
验证中 : 2:container-selinux-2.107-3.el7.noarch 3/4
验证中 : 2:docker-client-1.13.1-103.git7f2769b.el7.centos.x86_64 4/4
删除:
container-selinux.noarch 2:2.107-3.el7 docker.x86_64 2:1.13.1-103.git7f2769b.el7.centos
docker-client.x86_64 2:1.13.1-103.git7f2769b.el7.centos docker-common.x86_64 2:1.13.1-103.git7f2769b.el7.centos
完毕！
安装新的docker，首先要先update一下，不然后面会报错
[root@topcheer harbor]# systemctl restart docker.service
Job for docker.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status docker.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.
[root@topcheer harbor]# sudo yum update
最后在开始正式安装
[root@topcheer harbor]# yum install -y yum-utils
已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
* extras: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
* updates: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
正在解决依赖关系
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 yum-utils.noarch.0.1.1.31-50.el7 将被 升级
---> 软件包 yum-utils.noarch.0.1.1.31-52.el7 将被 更新
--> 解决依赖关系完成
依赖关系解决
[root@topcheer harbor]# yum-config-manager --add-repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks
adding repo from: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
grabbing file https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo to /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo
repo saved to /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo
[root@topcheer harbor]# yum list docker-ce --showduplicates|sort -r
已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks
可安装的软件包
* updates: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* extras: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.4-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.3-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.2-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
.....
[root@topcheer harbor]# yum install docker-ce-17.06.2.ce-1.el7.centos
已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
* extras: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
* updates: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
正在解决依赖关系
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 docker-ce.x86_64.0.17.06.2.ce-1.el7.centos 将被 安装
--> 正在处理依赖关系 container-selinux >= 2.9，它被软件包 docker-ce-17.06.2.ce-1.el7.centos.x86_64 需要
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 container-selinux.noarch.2.2.107-3.el7 将被 安装
--> 解决依赖关系完成
docker-compose 安装
$ sudo curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.24.0/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
$ sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
$ docker-compose --version
docker-compose version 1.24.0, build 1110ad01
安装Harbor
离线安装版
获取并解压
$ wget https://storage.googleapis.com/harbor-releases/release-1.8.0/harbor-offline-installer-v1.8.0.tgz
$ tar xvf harbor-offline-installer-v1.8.0.tgz
解压会生成 Harbor 文件夹
修改配置文件
$ cd Harbor
$ vim /Harbor.yaml
需要配置的地方有几处，但最重要的是hostname, hostname 必须指定为域名，不能使localhost,127.0.0.1 这样的地址，别的密码、端口可可定义。如下是我的配置
# Configuration file of Harbor
# The IP address or hostname to access admin UI and registry service.
# DO NOT use localhost or 127.0.0.1, because Harbor needs to be accessed by external clients.
hostname: hub.k8s.com
# http related config
http:
# port for http, default is 80. If https enabled, this port will redirect to https port
port: 80
# https related config
# https:
# # https port for harbor, default is 443
# port: 443
# # The path of cert and key files for nginx
# certificate: /your/certificate/path
# private_key: /your/private/key/path
# Uncomment external_url if you want to enable external proxy
# And when it enabled the hostname will no longer used
# external_url: https://reg.mydomain.com:8433
# The initial password of Harbor admin
# It only works in first time to install harbor
# Remember Change the admin password from UI after launching Harbor.
harbor_admin_password: Harbor12345
# Harbor DB configuration
database:
# The password for the root user of Harbor DB. Change this before any production use.
password: root123
# The default data volume
data_volume: /data
# Harbor Storage settings by default is using /data dir on local filesystem
# Uncomment storage_service setting If you want to using external storage
# storage_service:
# # ca_bundle is the path to the custom root ca certificate, which will be injected into the truststore
# # of registry's and chart repository's containers. This is usually needed when the user hosts a internal storage with self signed certificate.
# ca_bundle:
# # storage backend, default is filesystem, options include filesystem, azure, gcs, s3, swift and oss
# # for more info about this configuration please refer https://docs.docker.com/registry/configuration/
# filesystem:
# maxthreads: 100
# # set disable to true when you want to disable registry redirect
# redirect:
# disabled: false
# Clair configuration
clair:
# The interval of clair updaters, the unit is hour, set to 0 to disable the updaters.
updaters_interval: 12
# Config http proxy for Clair, e.g. http://my.proxy.com:3128
# Clair doesn't need to connect to harbor internal components via http proxy.
http_proxy:
https_proxy:
no_proxy: 127.0.0.1,localhost,core,registry
jobservice:
# Maximum number of job workers in job service
max_job_workers: 10
chart:
# Change the value of absolute_url to enabled can enable absolute url in chart
absolute_url: disabled
# Log configurations
log:
# options are debug, info, warning, error, fatal
level: info
# Log files are rotated log_rotate_count times before being removed. If count is 0, old versions are removed rather than rotated.
rotate_count: 50
# Log files are rotated only if they grow bigger than log_rotate_size bytes. If size is followed by k, the size is assumed to be in kilobytes.
# If the M is used, the size is in megabytes, and if G is used, the size is in gigabytes. So size 100, size 100k, size 100M and size 100G
# are all valid.
rotate_size: 200M
# The directory on your host that store log
location: /var/log/harbor
#This attribute is for migrator to detect the version of the .cfg file, DO NOT MODIFY!
_version: 1.8.0
# Uncomment external_database if using external database. Currently only support POSTGRES.
# Four databases are needed to be create first by users for Harbor core, Clair, Notary server
# and Notary signer. And the tables will be generated automatically when Harbor starting up.
# NOTE: external_database is unable to custom attributes individually, you must do them in block.
# external_database:
# harbor:
# host: harbor_db_host
# port: harbor_db_port
# db_name: harbor_db_name
# username: harbor_db_username
# password: harbor_db_password
# ssl_mode: disable
# clair:
# host: clair_db_host
# port: clair_db_port
# db_name: clair_db_name
# username: clair_db_username
# password: clair_db_password
# ssl_mode: disable
# notary_signer:
# host: notary_signer_db_host
# port: notary_signer_db_port
# db_name: notary_signer_db_name
# username: notary_signer_db_username
# password: notary_signer_db_password
# ssl_mode: disable
# notary_server:
# host: notary_server_db_host
# port: notary_server_db_port
# db_name: notary_server_db_name
# username: notary_server_db_username
# password: notary_server_db_password
# ssl_mode: disable
# Uncomment external_redis if using external Redis server
# external_redis:
# host: redis
# port: 6379
# password:
# # db_index 0 is for core, it's unchangeable
# registry_db_index: 1
# jobservice_db_index: 2
# chartmuseum_db_index: 3
# Uncomment uaa for trusting the certificate of uaa instance that is hosted via self-signed cert.
# uaa:
# ca_file: /path/to/ca
执行安装
$ ./install.sh
......
Creating harbor-portal ... done
Creating nginx ... done
----Harbor has been installed and started successfully.----
Now you should be able to visit the admin portal at http://hub.k8s.com.
For more details, please visit https://github.com/goharbor/harbor .
最后出现如上提示就安装成功了。将hub.k8s.com解析到本地即可访问。
两篇文档相结合更加完善，便进行了小小调整完善，希望能够对大家有所帮助。
转载于：https://www.cnblogs.com/dalianpai/p/11795201.html
转载于：https://yq.aliyun.com/articles/704905
来源：CSDN
作者：爱人io
链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43083688/article/details/103686615