问题
I have a layouting problem when combining CoordinatorLayout with an AppBarLayout and a NavigationDrawer.
The problem is, that the NavigationDrawer and it's content are hidden behind the toolbar. I have already did a lot of research and tried a lot of restructuring, but none of the "solutions" fixed my issue.
A demonstration can be found in this little Webm video: https://www.dropbox.com/s/i5zfc2x2ts2fws7/navigation_drawer_stackoverflow32523188.webm?dl=0
The base style is Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar.
My activity_overview.xml looks like this:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:id="@+id/overview_coordinator_layout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:theme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar">
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
android:id="@+id/toolbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
android:background="?attr/colorPrimaryDark"
app:layout_scrollFlags="enterAlways|scroll" />
</android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>
<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout
android:id="@+id/drawer_layout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:clickable="true"
android:focusableInTouchMode="true">
<android.support.v4.widget.NestedScrollView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior">
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/lorem_ipsum_long" />
</android.support.v4.widget.NestedScrollView>
<android.support.design.widget.NavigationView
android:id="@+id/nvView"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_gravity="start"
android:background="@android:color/white"
app:headerLayout="@layout/nav_header"
app:menu="@menu/navigationdrawer_main" />
</android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>
<android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton
android:id="@+id/overview_floating_action_button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="16dp"
android:clickable="true"
android:src="@drawable/ic_add"
app:layout_anchor="@id/overview_coordinator_layout"
app:layout_anchorGravity="bottom|right|end"
app:layout_behavior="@string/fab_onscroll_behavior" />
</android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>
回答1:
Your CoordinatorLayout is wrapping your DrawerLayout and NavigationView, which means the Coordinator is in control of how everything is laid out. You need to nest the Coordinator inside the drawer, like so:
<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/drawer_layout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:clickable="true"
android:focusableInTouchMode="true">
<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:id="@+id/overview_coordinator_layout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:theme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar">
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
android:id="@+id/toolbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
android:background="?attr/colorPrimaryDark"
app:layout_scrollFlags="enterAlways|scroll" />
</android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>
<android.support.v4.widget.NestedScrollView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior">
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/lorem_ipsum_long" />
</android.support.v4.widget.NestedScrollView>
<android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton
android:id="@+id/overview_floating_action_button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="16dp"
android:clickable="true"
android:src="@drawable/ic_add"
app:layout_anchor="@id/overview_coordinator_layout"
app:layout_anchorGravity="bottom|right|end"
app:layout_behavior="@string/fab_onscroll_behavior" />
</android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>
<android.support.design.widget.NavigationView
android:id="@+id/nvView"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_gravity="start"
android:background="@android:color/white"
app:headerLayout="@layout/nav_header"
app:menu="@menu/navigationdrawer_main" />
</android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>
That should sort it out!
回答2:
To add on to the previous answer, you can make the DrawerLayout cleaner by moving the CoordinatorLayout+child elements into a separate xml file. And then just use the "include" option to add the file.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/drawer_layout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
tools:openDrawer="start">
<!-- Widget Coordinator + child elements go here -->
<include
layout="@layout/app_bar_main"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
<android.support.design.widget.NavigationView
android:id="@+id/nav_view"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_gravity="start"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
app:headerLayout="@layout/nav_header_main"
app:menu="@menu/activity_main_drawer" />
</android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/32523188/coordinatorlayout-appbarlayout-navigationdrawer