I want to add item class within an item class

问题

Final JSON will be :

            "address": ----,
            "state": ----,
            year: {
                "first": ----,
                "second": {
                    "basic": ----,
                    "Information": ----,
                    }
            },

I want to create my items.py like (just example):

class Item(scrapy.Item): 
  address = scrapy.Field()
  state = scrapy.Field()
  year = scrapy.Field(first), scrapy.Field(second)

class first(scrapy.Item):
  amounts = scrapy.Field()

class second(scrapy.Item):
  basic = scrapy.Field()
  information = scrapy.Field()

How to implement this , already checked this https://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/items.html#extending-items

how to implement nested item in scrapy?

but there are no clue about this concept ... any suggestion?

回答1:

class Item(scrapy.Item): 
  address = scrapy.Field()
  state = scrapy.Field()
  year = scrapy.Field(serializer=dict)

class Year(scrapy.Item):
  first = scrapy.Field(serializer=dict)
  second = scrapy.Field(serializer=dict)

class first(scrapy.Item):
  amounts = scrapy.Field()

class second(scrapy.Item):
  basic = scrapy.Field()
  information = scrapy.Field()

This way you can do this:

>>> b = second(basic="hello", information="hello world")
>>> a = first(amounts=3)
>>> year = Year(first=a, second=b)
>>> year
{'first': {'amounts': 3},
 'second': {'basic': 'hello', 'information': 'hello world'}}
>>> item = Item(address='address value', state='state value', year=year)
>>> item
{'address': 'address value',
 'state': 'state value',
 'year': {'first': {'amounts': 3}, 'second': {'basic': 'hello', 'information': 'hello world'}}}

回答2:

class Item(scrapy.Item): 
  address = scrapy.Field()
  state = scrapy.Field()
  year = scrapy.Field(first), scrapy.Field(second)    #You dont need to do like this

class first(scrapy.Item):
  amounts = scrapy.Field()     #this work and below

class second(scrapy.Item):    #and yes this work, you can do it in spider level or pipelines, just make your desired data, and pas it to year variable as you want. it will accumulate that
  basic = scrapy.Field()
  information = scrapy.Field()

Let me give you example,

first = {'first': first}
second = {'basic': basic, 'info': info}

year = {'first': first, 'second': second}

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/54248547/i-want-to-add-item-class-within-an-item-class

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python

scrapy

scrapy-spider