pygraphviz 1.5 default edge no arrow?

问题

I have updated to pygraphviz 1.5 using this wheel here Installing pygraphviz on Windows 10 64-bit, Python 3.6.

I'm having problems with it.

import pygraphviz as pgv

G = pgv.AGraph()

G.add_node('a')
G.add_node('b')
G.add_edge('a', 'b')
g_string = G.string()

print(g_string)

gives me

strict digraph {
    a -- b;
}

while the same code ran on previous version 1.3 gives me

strict digraph {
    a -> b;
}

I have even tried

G.add_edge('a', 'b', arrowhead="normal") which gives a -- b [arrowhead=normal]; but draws with no arrowheads.

I'm running graphviz 2.38. pygraphviz 1.3 on python 2.7. pygraphviz 1.5 on python 3.6.

回答1:

I want to start by pointing out that in order for this example to work, it's not enough to have the PyGraphviz module installed (check [SO]: Installing pygraphviz on Windows 10 64-bit, Python 3.6 (@CristiFati's answer)), but a version of Graphviz is required as well, as PyGraphviz uses one of its tools (called nop).
It is available for download, anyway I chose to build it (for 32bit, but that's not relevant).

Also, I tested with 2 .whls:

One (that I've) built for Python 3.6 (64 bit)
One built for Python 2.7 (64 bit)

Since there was the possibility of me having to modify them (for debugging purposes), I didn't pip install them, but rather unpacked them in cwd (which required some extra code):

[cfati@CFATI-5510-0:e:\Work\Dev\StackOverflow\q055196206]> dir /b
code00.py
pygraphviz131_27
pygraphviz15_36

[cfati@CFATI-5510-0:e:\Work\Dev\StackOverflow\q055196206]> tree /a
Folder PATH listing for volume Work
Volume serial number is 3655-6FED
E:.
+---pygraphviz131_27
|   \---pygraphviz
|       \---tests
\---pygraphviz15_36
    \---pygraphviz
        \---tests

code00.py:

#!/usr/bin/env python3

import sys


# @TODO - cfati: The 5 lines below are because I unpacked the 2 `.whl`s in the current dir, instead of `pip install`ing them
maj, min = sys.version_info[:2]
if maj == 3 and min == 6:
    sys.path.insert(0, "pygraphviz15_36")
elif maj == 2 and min == 7:
    sys.path.insert(0, "pygraphviz131_27")
# @TODO end

import pygraphviz as pgv


def main():
    print(pgv)
    g = pgv.AGraph(directed=len(sys.argv) > 1)
    g.add_node("a")
    g.add_node("b")
    g.add_edge("a", "b")
    #print(dir(g))
    g_string = g.string()  # Nice var name, btw :)
    print(g_string)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    print("Python {:s} on {:s}\n".format(sys.version, sys.platform))
    main()

Output:

[cfati@CFATI-5510-0:e:\Work\Dev\StackOverflow\q055196206]> set PATH=%PATH%;e:\Work\Dev\Fati\WinBuild\graphviz\src\graphviz\Release\Graphviz\bin

[cfati@CFATI-5510-0:e:\Work\Dev\StackOverflow\q055196206]> "e:\Work\Dev\VEnvs\py_064_02.07.15_test0\Scripts\python.exe" code00.py
Python 2.7.15 (v2.7.15:ca079a3ea3, Apr 30 2018, 16:30:26) [MSC v.1500 64 bit (AMD64)] on win32

<module 'pygraphviz' from 'pygraphviz131_27\pygraphviz\__init__.pyc'>
strict digraph {
        a -> b;
}


[cfati@CFATI-5510-0:e:\Work\Dev\StackOverflow\q055196206]> "e:\Work\Dev\VEnvs\py_064_03.06.08_test0\Scripts\python.exe" code00.py
Python 3.6.8 (tags/v3.6.8:3c6b436a57, Dec 24 2018, 00:16:47) [MSC v.1916 64 bit (AMD64)] on win32

<module 'pygraphviz' from 'pygraphviz15_36\\pygraphviz\\__init__.py'>
strict graph "" {
        a -- b;
}

As seen, the problem is easily reproducible. Now, the outputs -- vs. -> look awfully a lot to how I'd represent an undirected vs. directed graph edge. I looked in the source code and found something strange.

[GitHub.PyGraphviz 1.5]: class AGraph(thing=None, filename=None, data=None, string=None, handle=None, name='', strict=True, directed=False, **attr) has the directed=False arg. Setting it to True, fixed the problem.

Output:

[cfati@CFATI-5510-0:e:\Work\Dev\StackOverflow\q055196206]> "e:\Work\Dev\VEnvs\py_064_02.07.15_test0\Scripts\python.exe" code00.py dummy_arg
Python 2.7.15 (v2.7.15:ca079a3ea3, Apr 30 2018, 16:30:26) [MSC v.1500 64 bit (AMD64)] on win32

<module 'pygraphviz' from 'pygraphviz131_27\pygraphviz\__init__.pyc'>
strict digraph {
        a -> b;
}


[cfati@CFATI-5510-0:e:\Work\Dev\StackOverflow\q055196206]> "e:\Work\Dev\VEnvs\py_064_03.06.08_test0\Scripts\python.exe" code00.py dummy_arg
Python 3.6.8 (tags/v3.6.8:3c6b436a57, Dec 24 2018, 00:16:47) [MSC v.1916 64 bit (AMD64)] on win32

<module 'pygraphviz' from 'pygraphviz15_36\\pygraphviz\\__init__.py'>
strict digraph "" {
        a -> b;
}

I said that I discovered something strange: well, for PyGraphviz 1.3.1 things are the same: directed=False (code and doc), yet it somehow initializes the graph as it would be directed.
A quick check on agraph.py (on the 2 package versions) didn't reveal where this difference comes from, so I can safely assume that it's because of Graphviz package versions that the 2 PyGraphviz versions were built with.

Nevertheless, PyGraphviz 1.5 (built by me) behavior is the correct one.

回答2:

As documents state, by default AGraph is undirected. You'll have to specify directed=True attribute during the graph construction:

>>> G = pgv.AGraph(directed=True)
>>> G.add_node('a')
>>> G.add_node('b')
>>> G.add_edge('a', 'b')
>>> g_string = G.string()
>>>
>>> print(g_string)
strict digraph "" {
    a -> b;
}

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/55196206/pygraphviz-1-5-default-edge-no-arrow

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