Swift: Unable to add .prettyPrinted format String to forHTTPHeaderField

问题

By continuing from this question ,

I am trying to convert [String : Any] into String and then passing that String into forHTTPHeaderField

Attempt 1: Without Pretty

let encoder = JSONEncoder()

if let json = try? encoder.encode(jsonDict) {
   convertedString = String(data: json, encoding: .utf8)!
}

print("JsonStringFormat     ", convertedString )

let url = NSURL(string: getMenuURL)
let request = NSMutableURLRequest(url: url! as URL)
request.setValue(convertedString, forHTTPHeaderField: "SessionInfo")

print("\nHEADer__reQQ__    ", request.allHTTPHeaderFields)

OUTPUT:

JsonStringFormat      {"Token":"96FFC5B994514B3D","UICulture":"en-CA ","LanguageCode":"ENG","CompanyID":"QAP","IMEINo":"1jzBG3TSrMzj\/tKihlEv8g=="}
HEADer__reQQ__     ["SessionInfo": "{\"Token\":\"96FFC5B994514B3D\",\"LanguageCode\":\"ENG\",\"UICulture\":\"en-CA \",\"CompanyID\":\"QAP\",\"IMEINo\":\"1jzBG3TSrMzj\\/tKihlEv8g==\"}"]

Attempt 2: With .pretty printed

let encoder = JSONEncoder()

// ADDING PRETTY FORMAT
encoder.outputFormatting = .prettyPrinted

if let json = try? encoder.encode(jsonDict) {
   convertedString = String(data: json, encoding: .utf8)!
}

print("PrettyJsonStringFormat     ", convertedString )

let url = NSURL(string: getMenuURL)
let request = NSMutableURLRequest(url: url! as URL)
request.setValue(convertedString, forHTTPHeaderField: "SessionInfo")

print("\nPrettyHeader__    ", request.allHTTPHeaderFields)

OUTPUT:

PrettyJsonStringFormat      {
  "Token" : "70E277954143414A",
  "UICulture" : "en-CA ",
  "LanguageCode" : "ENG",
  "CompanyID" : "QAP",
  "IMEINo" : "1jzBG3TSrMzj\/tKihlEv8g=="
}

PrettyHeader__    [:]

If I go with Attempt 1, BackSlash \ is appending in that value. To avoid that I go with Attempt 2, [Pretty Printed] .

I don't know why request.allHTTPHeaderFields not having that added header values.

Kindly guide me.

回答1:

That's because convertedString in Attempt2 has multiple line.

RFC says header field value having multiple lines are deprecated.

Historically, HTTP header field values could be extended over multiple lines by preceding each extra line with at least one space or horizontal tab (obs-fold). This specification deprecates such line folding except within the message/http media type (Section 8.3.1). A sender MUST NOT generate a message that includes line folding (i.e., that has any field-value that contains a match to the obs-fold rule) unless the message is intended for packaging within the message/http media type.

And, setValue(_:forHTTPHeaderField:) seems to ignore such values.

// This does nothing. Just ignoring the value "A\nB"
request.setValue("A\nB", forHTTPHeaderField: "C")

In addition, backslash in Attempt1 will have no problem. The server that receives the request will handle the value properly.

回答2:

You should Check this answer in this link

Your understanding of the standard is correct. In the past, multi-line header values were supported under RFC 2616. This feature was known as "Line Folding":

HTTP/1.1 header field values can be folded onto multiple lines if the continuation line begins with space or horizontal tab. All linear white space, including folding, has the same semantics as SP. A recipient MAY replace any linear white space with a single SP before interpreting the field value or forwarding the message downstream.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/56593307/swift-unable-to-add-prettyprinted-format-string-to-forhttpheaderfield

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swift

nsmutableurlrequest

nshttpurlresponse