How should I terminate a looped sub-thread in Java?

问题

I need to do some clean up work when I am going to terminate a looped thread. Such as saving a buffer so I can continue later.

PseudoCode: 
private class CalculatePI(Byte[] resume) implements Runnable{
    public void Run(){
       while(true){
          resume=resumeCalculating(resume);
       }
    }
}
Thread calculator= new Thread(new CalculatePI(Byte[] resume)); 
Thread.sleep(200); 
//And now I want to kill calculator

So what's the best way implement this?

Use a flag: But the problem is what if resumeCalculating() takes (EDIT: a long time) ~~forever~~ to end?
Put an exception into calculator, how?
Can I use event listeners or something? I thought they were used for GUIs
Just stop it? And Class Thread includes some kind of deconstructor that will be called when the thread is terminated and I could do the processing there?

EDIT by Owner:

I know I can use a flag. But consider this:

    public void Run(){
       while(true){
          resume=calculate_stepone(resume); //takes one minute
          resume=calculate_steptwo(resume); //takes two minutes
          resume=calculate_stepthree(resume); //takes three minutes
          resume=calculate_steplast(resume); //takes four minutes
       }
    }

Is putting a if(flag) saveResultsAndExit(); between every line practical or pretty? I just want to throw away the half-processed results, and save the previous results.

回答1:

The proper way to stop a thread is to interrupt it.

If the task running in the thread is performing IO or is using sleep then it will receive the signal (InterruptedException at that point); else the task should regularly poll to see if its interrupted.

Lets adapt the original poster's psuedocode:

private class CalculatePI(Byte[] resume) implements Runnable{
    public void Run(){
       while(!Thread.interrupted()) { //###
          resume=resumeCalculating(resume);
       }
    }
}
Thread calculator= new Thread(new CalculatePI(Byte[] resume)); 
calculator.run(); //###
//...
//And now I want to kill calculator
calculator.interrupt(); //### sends the signal
//...
calculator.join(); //### actually waits for it to finish

回答2:

Answer to 1.: You can process the abort flag in resumeCalculating() too.

回答3:

It is probably best to use a flag, wait for a while for the thread to end, and if it hasn't (resumeCalculating hasn't returned) kill the thread manually. It is probably best not to involve too much thread based logic in resumeCalculating, it really depends on how it is implemented as to how easy it is to abort halfway through an operation.

回答4:

Design your program so that resumeCalculating does NOT take forever to continue. Also, synchronize access to your flag.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2317702/how-should-i-terminate-a-looped-sub-thread-in-java

标签

java

multithreading

terminate