Install gitk on Mac | 易学教程

问题

Does anyone know how to install gitk on Mac?

From their official website, it seems gitk comes with git, but the version of my git (git version 1.7.12.4 (Apple Git-37)) does not come with gitk.

brew install gitk does not work for gitk.

Version info (copied from comments):

OS X 10.8.2 (12C2034) "Mountain Lion"
XCode Version 4.6 (4H127)

回答1:

Correct, the 1.7.12.4 (Apple Git-37) does not come with gitk. You can install a more recent version of git which comes with gitk by using brew. More thorough instructions located here: http://www.moncefbelyamani.com/how-to-install-xcode-homebrew-git-rvm-ruby-on-mac/

Run the following commands at the terminal:

brew update
brew install git

If you get an error indicating it could not link git, then you may need to change permissions/owners of the files it mentions.

Once completed, run:

type -a git

And make sure it shows:

/usr/local/bin/git

If it does not, run:

brew doctor

And make the path change to put /usr/local/bin earlier in the path. Now, gitk should be on your path (along with an updated version of git).

回答2:

I just had the same problem and solved it as follows:

Download the official git package for Mac from http://git-scm.com/download/mac
Install the package. This places all the binaries in /usr/local/git/bin.
Optionally run the included script to make gitk accessible outside of terminals
Either add /usr/local/git/bin to your PATH or use an alias (alias gitk='/usr/local/git/bin/gitk')

回答3:

If you already have git installed via homebrew, you can just do upgrade:

$ type -a git
/usr/bin/git
$ brew upgrade git
$ type -a git
/usr/local/bin/git

The one at local/bin will have gitk

回答4:

I had the same issue. I installed gitx instead.

You can install gitx from here.

http://rowanj.github.io/gitx/

Download the package and install it. After that open the gitk from spotlight search, goto the top left corner. Click on GitX and enable the terminal usage.

Goto your repo and simply type:

$ gitx --all

It will open the Gui.

User manual: http://gitx.frim.nl/user_manual.html

回答5:

Git Mac version comes without gitk but if you do brew install git you get instant access to gitk.

I'm using MAC sierra 10.12.5

回答6:

There are two ways to fix this:

Unix Way
Homebrew Way

1. Unix Way:

Four simple steps

Execute which git in the terminal to know the location of your git executable. Open that directory & locate gitk inside the bin folder. Copy the path --- typically /usr/local/git/bin
Create bash_profile if you don't have already. Edit your ~/.bash_profile to add the location of local git & gitk in the paths. Or, simply copy-pasta from the sample written below.
NOTE: This step is relevant if you're using El Capitan or higher & if you get an unknown color name “lime” error --- Open the gitk file from the location /usr/local/bin/gitk in a text editor. Find all mentions of lime in the file, and replace with "#99FF00". Take a backup before doing so.
Reload bash: source ~/.bash_profile & run gitk

Sample bash_profile:

# enabling gitk
export PATH=/usr/local/git/bin:$PATH

2. HomeBrew way

Caution - Most of the steps below probably require sudo privileges.

brew update
brew doctor
brew link git
added /usr/local/Cellar/git/2.4.0/bin to path & then reload bash & run gitk
No luck yet? Proceed further.
Run which git & observe if git is still linked to /usr/bin/git
If yes, then open the directory & locate the was a binary executable.
Take its backup, may be save with a name git.bak & delete the original file
Reload the terminal - source ~/.bash_profile

回答7:

What I ended up doing was: brew info git

Which gave me info that git was cloned into: /usr/local/Cellar/git/1.9.0

So I just added: /usr/local/Cellar/git/1.9.0/bin to the beginning of my PATH env variable.

Note: I don't know how to use homebrew... just want to get going quickly as I have other things to do... this basically gets gitk running for me so I'm sticking to it for now. (probably not the way to work with homebrew though).

回答8:

If you happen to already have Fink installed, this worked for me on Yosemite / OS X 10.10.5:

fink install git

Note that as a side effect, other git commands are also using the newer git version (2.5.1) installed by Fink, rather than the version from Apple (2.3.2), which is still there but preempted by my $PATH.

回答9:

You can also get gitk with the git from MacPorts.

sudo port install git

回答10:

First you need to check which version of git you are running, the one installed with brew should be running on /usr/local/bin/git , you can verify this from a terminal using:

which git

In case git shows up on a different directory you need to run this from a terminal to add it to your path:

echo export PATH='/usr/local/bin:$PATH' >> ~/.bash_profile

After that you can close and open again your terminal or just run:

source ~/.bash_profile

And voila! In case you are running on OSX Mavericks you might need to install XQuartz.

回答11:

I had the same problem on Mac 10.7.5 with git version 1.7.12.4

When I ran gitk I got an error:

"Error in startup script: expected version number but got "Git-37)"
    while executing
"package vcompare $git_version "1.6.6.2""
    invoked from within
"if {[package vcompare $git_version "1.6.6.2"] >= 0} {
    set show_notes "--show-notes"
}"
    (file "/usr/bin/gitk" line 11587)

When I looked at the code in gitk I saw the line that sets the version.

set git_version [join [lrange [split [lindex [exec git version] end] .] 0 2] .]

This somehow parsed the git version results to Git-37 instead of 1.7.12.4

I just replaced the git_version line with:

set git_version "1.7.12.4"

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/17582685/install-gitk-on-mac

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