问题
I have a sample xml file created using Editplus( in windows).
< ?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
< badges >
< row UserId="3714" Name="Teacher" Date="2008-09-15T08:55:03.923"/>
< row UserId="994" Name="Teacher" Date="2008-09-15T08:55:03.957"/>
< / badges>
My goal here is to get this information into Oracle DB table. As suggested here https://stackoverflow.com/questions/998055?sort=newest#sort-top, I tried to execute the sql commands. But couldn't succeed,
========================= sql query 1 ============================
SQL> SELECT XMLTYPE(bfilename('D', 'tmp.xml'), nls_charset_id('UTF8')) xml_data FROM dual;
XML_DATA
------------------------------------------------------------
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="WINDOWS-1252"?>
<badges>
<row UserId="3714" Name
In the output, I see half of the xml file got truncated. And the encoding type in output is seen as WINDOWS-1252. Could someone explain why is it happening so?
==========================================================================
=============================== sql query 2 ===============================
SQL> SELECT UserId, Name, to_timestamp(dt, 'YYYY-MM-DD"T"HH24:MI:SS.FF3') dt
2 FROM (SELECT XMLTYPE(bfilename('D', 'tmp.xml'), 3 nls_charset_id('WINDOWS-1252')) xml_data 4 FROM dual), 5 XMLTable('for $i in /badges/row 6 return $i' 7 passing xml_data 8 columns UserId NUMBER path '@UserId', 9 Name VARCHAR2(50) path '@Name', 10 dt VARCHAR2(25) path '@Date');XMLTable('for $i in /badges/row * ERROR at line 5: ORA-00933: SQL command not properly ended
===================================================================== The same query was working here https://stackoverflow.com/questions/998055?sort=newest#sort-top. But for me it doesn't. I have oracle 10g installed on my machine. Could someone suggest the corrections to make the queries work.
Thanks.
回答1:
Considering your first point, your output is only truncated on display. You can change how many bytes are displayed in SQL*Plus with SET LONG:
SQL> SELECT XMLTYPE(bfilename('D', 'test.xml'),
2 nls_charset_id('WINDOWS-1252')) xml_data FROM dual;
XML_DATA
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<badges>
<row UserId="3714" Name=
SQL> SET LONG 4000
SQL> /
XML_DATA
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<badges>
<row UserId="3714" Name="Teacher" Date="2008-09-15T08:55:03.923"/>
<row UserId="994" Name="Teacher" Date="2008-09-15T08:55:03.957"/>
</badges>
As you have noticed, your character set will be modified per your NLS session parameters (i-e: the file will be translated to the character set of your client).
For the second point:
- What version of SQL*Plus are you using ? It might be older than the database and not recognizing the synthax
- could you post the exact query as you typed it in SQL*Plus (Please use the CODE feature of SO)
because I can not reproduce with Oracle 10.2.0.3:
SQL> SELECT UserId, NAME, to_timestamp(dt, 'YYYY-MM-DD"T"HH24:MI:SS.FF3') dt
2 FROM (SELECT XMLTYPE(bfilename('D', 'test.xml'),
3 nls_charset_id('WINDOWS-1252')) xml_data FROM dual),
4 XMLTable('for $i in /badges/row
5 return $i'
6 passing xml_data columns UserId NUMBER path '@UserId',
7 NAME VARCHAR2(50) path '@Name',
8 dt VARCHAR2(25) path '@Date');
USERID NAME DT
---------- --------- ----------------------------
3714 Teacher 15/09/08 08:55:03,923000000
994 Teacher 15/09/08 08:55:03,957000000
Update: This XMLTable synthax must be a new feature of the 10gR2 (10.2.*) (needs confirmation)
You can however use another method of accessing XML Data(described in another SO):
SQL> SELECT extractvalue(column_value, '/row/@UserId') "userID",
2 extractvalue(column_value, '/row/@Name') "Name",
3 extractvalue(column_value, '/row/@Date') "Date"
4 FROM TABLE(XMLSequence(XMLTYPE(bfilename('D', 'tmp.xml'),
5 nls_charset_id('WINDOWS-1252')).extract('/badges/row'))) t;
userID Name Date
------- --------- ------------------------
3718 Teacher 2008-09-15T08:55:03.923
994 Teacher 2008-09-15T08:55:03.957
回答2:
I had the exact same problem, I was wondering why:
encoding="UTF-8"
changed to
encoding="WINDOWS-1250"
in my case (after loading).
Then I realised what Oracle does here: it converts the utf-8 encoded xml to the default character set of your database, in order to be able to store it. That's why it changes the value of 'encoding'. If the default character set of your databse is utf-8, then 'encodig' will not change.
If your xml actually has utf-8 encoded characters, then trying to load it in the database with nls_charset_id('WINDOWS-1252') will throw an error.
So to put it short: you should not worry about encoding="UTF-8" changing to encoding="WINDOWS-1252", just ignore it - the database is doing its job.
回答3:
Thanks for the help. 'set Long 4000' fixed the truncation issue.
But I am still struggling to get the second query running. My sqlplus version is "SQL*Plus: Release 10.1.0.2.0". Do you think that version is the issue.
Here is the code i have tried.
SQL> select xmltype(bfilename('D','tmp.xml'),nls_charset_id('WINDOWS-1252')) xml_data from dual;
XML_DATA
-----------------------------------------------
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="WINDOWS-1252"?>
<badges>
<row UserId="3714" Name
SQL> set LONG 4000
SQL> /
XML_DATA
--------------------------------------------------
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="WINDOWS-1252"?>
<badges>
<row UserId="3714" Name="Teacher" Date="2008-09-15T08:55:03.923"/>
<row UserId="994" Name="Teacher" Date="2008-09-15T08:55:03.957"/>
</badges>
SQL> SELECT UserId, NAME, to_timestamp(dt, 'YYYY-MM-DD"T"HH24:MI:SS.FF3') dt
2 FROM (SELECT XMLTYPE(bfilename('D', 'tmp.xml'),
3 nls_charset_id('WINDOWS-1252')) xml_data FROM dual),
4 XMLTable('for $i in /badges/row
5 return $i'
6 passing xml_data columns UserId NUMBER path '@UserId',
7 NAME VARCHAR2(50) path '@Name',
8 dt VARCHAR2(25) path '@Date');
XMLTable('for $i in /badges/row
*
ERROR at line 4:
ORA-00933: SQL command not properly ended
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1231981/xml-to-oracle-db-table-encountering-problems