redirecting output of execvp into a file in C

问题

I don't know what I am doing wrong... but here is the snippet of code that is being executed:

if (fork() == 0)
    {       
             // child
        int fd = open(fileName, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);

        dup2(fd, 1);   // make stdout go to file

        execvp("ls","ls");
        close(fd);
            exit(0);
    }
if(wait(&status) == -1)
    {
        printf("ERROR REDIRECT\n");
    }

fileName gets created but there is nothing inside.What am I doing wrong?

回答1:

My guess is that the execvp doesn't work but since you don't handler errors you don't see it.

Try this:

char *const args[] = {"ls", NULL};
execvp(args[0], args);

/* If this is reached execvp failed. */

perror("execvp");

Alternatively you can use compound literals:

execvp("ls", (char *[]){"ls", NULL});

Second idea: try to run things normally, without redirect and see how it works.

回答2:

close fd before execvp. because the code after execvp never runs unless execvp fails.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/9070177/redirecting-output-of-execvp-into-a-file-in-c