converting a curl call to a faraday request

问题

I have the following curl request -

`curl --socks5 #{proxy} --connect-timeout 10 -H "Accept: application/json" #{url}`

I want to write a faraday request instead of a curl call. I am doing this -

faraday =  Faraday.new("#{url}", ssl:{verify: false} do |f|
    f.proxy "#{proxy}"
end
faraday.get

I am getting a reponse but the response has no body or headers. Following is the response -

#<Faraday::Response:0x0056075d353ad0 @on_complete_callbacks=[], @env=#<Faraday::Env @method=:get @url=#<URI::HTTP:0x0056075d358328 URL:main_url> @request=#<Faraday::RequestOptions proxy=#<Faraday::ProxyOptions uri=#<URI::HTTP:0x0056075dce69d0 URL:proxy_url>>> @request_headers={"User-Agent"=>"Faraday v0.9.2"} @ssl=#<Faraday::SSLOptions (empty)> @response=#<Faraday::Response:0x0056075d353ad0 ...>>>

What am I doing wrong here?

回答1:

The hardest issue with the conversion to Faraday is that you need to use a SOCKS5 proxy. Faraday does not support SOCKS proxies (there is an open pull-request for this).

The only way around this is to monkey-patch Faraday to use the socksify gem which adds support for SOCKS proxies to Net::HTTP (the default Faraday network adapter). The procedure is nicely described in this gist and I mostly copy-paste a slightly altered version of it here.

Basically you need to follow these steps:

Install the faraday and socksify gems

Monkey-patch Faraday to support SOCKS. Put this code into a Rails initializer. Note that the patch only applies if you don't need to authenticate to the SOCKS proxy (as your curl command suggests). If you need proxy authentication, see the gist for a patch version supporting that. The patch is as follows:

class Faraday::Adapter::NetHttp
  def net_http_connection(env)
    if proxy = env[:request][:proxy]
      if proxy[:socks]
        Net::HTTP::SOCKSProxy(proxy[:uri].host, proxy[:uri].port)
      else
        Net::HTTP::Proxy(proxy[:uri].host, proxy[:uri].port, proxy[:uri].user, proxy[:uri].password)
      end
    else
        Net::HTTP
    end.new(env[:url].host, env[:url].port)
  end
end

Create the request. I noticed you are probably trying to make a HTTPS request so I took this into account, as well as the timeouts you have in the curl parameters:

PROXY_OPTS = {
        uri:  URI.parse('https://proxy_url:1080'),
        socks: true  
    }

SSL_OPTS = { verify: false }

connection = Faraday.new(url: "https://example.com",
                         ssl: SSL_OPTS,
                         request: { proxy: PROXY_OPTS }) do |faraday|
  faraday.options.timeout = 10           # open/read timeout in seconds
  faraday.options.open_timeout = 10      # connection open timeout in seconds
  faraday.response :logger               # log debug info
  faraday.adapter  :net_http             # use the Net:HTTP adapter

  faraday.headers['Accept'] = 'application/json'  # your custom headers
end

response = connection.get
response.body

Finally, please note that ignoring peer verification (verify: false in the SSL options) is insecure! You should instead properly configure Faraday to use a certificate store to verify peer certificates against. This is fully documented here.

回答2:

This is how I use faraday for a post request to get an access token from Microsoft Exchange API for example.

url = "https://login.microsoftonline.com/#{ENV['TENANT']}/oauth2/token"

conn = Faraday.new url: url do |faraday|
  faraday.request  :url_encoded             # form-encode POST params
  faraday.response :logger                  # log requests to STDOUT
  faraday.adapter  Faraday.default_adapter  # make requests with Net::HTTP
end

response = conn.post do |req|
  req.headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
  req.body = {
    client_id: URI::encode(ENV['CLIENT_ID']),
    client_secret: URI::encode(ENV['CLIENT_SECRET']),
    resource: URI::encode('https://graph.microsoft.com'),
    grant_type: URI::encode('client_credentials'),
  }
  Rails.logger.info "Body #{req.body.inspect}"
end

if response.status.to_i == 200
  response_body = ActiveSupport::JSON.decode(response.body)
  return response_body['access_token']
else
  return false
end

Hope it helps.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/36434141/converting-a-curl-call-to-a-faraday-request

标签

ruby-on-rails

ruby

proxy

faraday