Is python subprocess.Popen accept space in path?

问题

I have a simple Python script:

log("Running command: " + str(cmd))
process = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, stdin=subprocess.PIPE, close_fds=close_fds)

I'm executing it on Windows on the same python version 2.6.1, but on different VMs. One is Windows Server 2008 Enterprise, the second one it Windows Server Enterprise and I got error on only one of them.

The log from Windows Server Enterprise:

Running command: C:\Program File\MyProgram\program.exe "parameters"
Error: 'C:\\Program' is not recognized as an internal or external command

The log from Windows Server 2008 Enterprise:

Running command: C:\Program File\MyProgram\program.exe "parameters"
...

The error happens only for one environment. I know that the path should be escaped, but how is that possible that the subprocess.Popen could handle the path with space and without escaping?

回答1:

Paths with spaces need to be escaped. The easiest way to do this is to setup the command as a list, add shell=True and let python do the escaping for you:

import subprocess
cmd = [r"C:\Program File\MyProgram\program.exe", "param1", "param2"]
process = subprocess.Popen(cmd, shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
    stderr=subprocess.PIPE,stdin=subprocess.PIPE, close_fds=close_fds)

回答2:

Consider this:

command = "C:\Path argument\or\path"

How do you differentiate between an executable C:\Path with an argument argument\or\path and a command path located at C:\Path\ argument\or? If you pass an list instead of a string to Popen however, the intent is unambiguous:

command = ["C:\Path argument\or\path"]
proc = Popen(command, ...)

回答3:

For anybody that stumbles upon this post looking for a solution to this, encapsulating the executable in quotes works on Windows and replacing ' ' with '\ ' works in bash (Linux/MacOS) for Popen shell commands.

Here's what worked for me:

from subprocess import Popen
cmd = '/path/to/some executable with spaces'
# Execute in Windows shell:
Popen(r'"{}"'.format(cmd), shell=True)
# Execute in bash shell:
Popen(cmd.replace(' ', '\ '), shell=True)

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/25655173/is-python-subprocess-popen-accept-space-in-path

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python

createprocess