Testing Graphene-Django

问题

Currently I am investigating using graphene to build my Web server API. I have been using Django-Rest-Framework for quite a while and want to try something different.

I have figured out how to wire it up with my existing project and I can test the query from Graphiql UI, by typing something like

{
   industry(id:10) {
      name
      description
   }
}

Now, I want to have the new API covered by Unit/integration tests. And here the problem starts.

All the documentation/post I am checking on testing query/execution on graphene is doing something like

result = schema.execute("{industry(id:10){name, description}}")
assertEqual(result, {"data": {"industry": {"name": "Technology", "description": "blab"}}}

My point is that the query inside execute() is just a big chunk of text and I don't know how I can maintain it in the future. I or other developer in the future has to read that text, figure out what it means and update it if needed.

Is that how this supposed to be? How do you guys write unit test for graphene?

回答1:

I've been writing tests that do have a big block of text for the query, but I've made it easy to paste in that big block of text from GraphiQL. And I've been using RequestFactory to allow me to send a user along with the query.

from django.test import RequestFactory, TestCase
from graphene.test import Client

def execute_test_client_api_query(api_query, user=None, variable_values=None, **kwargs):
    """
    Returns the results of executing a graphQL query using the graphene test client.  This is a helper method for our tests
    """
    request_factory = RequestFactory()
    context_value = request_factory.get('/api/')
    context_value.user = user
    client = Client(schema)
    executed = client.execute(api_query, context_value=context_value, variable_values=variable_values, **kwargs)
    return executed

class APITest(TestCase):
    def test_accounts_queries(self):
        # This is the test method.
        # Let's assume that there's a user object "my_test_user" that was already setup
        query = '''
{
  user {
    id
    firstName
  }
}
'''
        executed = execute_test_client_api_query(query, my_test_user)
        data = executed.get('data')
        self.assertEqual(data['user']['firstName'], my_test_user.first_name)
        ...more tests etc. etc.

Everything between the set of ''' s ( { user { id firstName } } ) is just pasted in from GraphiQL, which makes it easier to update as needed. If I make a change that causes a test to fail, I can paste the query from my code into GraphQL, and will often fix the query and paste a new query back into my code. There is purposefully no tabbing on this pasted-in query, to facilitate this repeated pasting.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/45493295/testing-graphene-django

标签

django

graphene-python