Release build fails

问题

I'm trying to build a signed version (release version) and i got the following error

Duplicate zip entry [com/google/protobuf/d$1.class == com/google/protobuf/Any$1.class]

I tried to clean,invalidate,and delete gradle files and rebuild it. also updated to the latest version of the gRPC versions and protobuf. Tried this solution too but not working.

Here is my build.gradle (app module) file

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'com.google.protobuf'
apply plugin: 'io.fabric'


ext {
    supportLibraryVersion = '27.1.1'
    grpcVersion = '1.13.1'
    googlePlayVersion = '15.0.1'
    firebaseCoreVersion = '16.0.1'
    firebaseDataBaseVersion = '16.0.1'
    firebaseAuthVersion = '16.0.2'
    firebaseFirestoreVersion = "17.0.1"
    fireUIVersion = '4.0.1'
    facebookAuthVersion = '4.34.0'
    protobufVersion = '3.6.0'
    butterKnifeVersion = '8.8.1'
    glideVersion = '4.7.1'
    retrofitVersion = '2.4.0'
}

android {
    compileSdkVersion 27
    buildToolsVersion '27.0.3'

    defaultConfig {
       // app id
        targetSdkVersion 27
        versionCode 1
        versionName '1.0'
        multiDexEnabled true
        minSdkVersion 21
    }

    signingConfigs {
        release {
            storeFile file(project.properties.storeFile)
            storePassword project.properties.storePassword
            keyAlias project.properties.keyAlias
            keyPassword project.properties.keyPassword
        }
    }


    buildTypes {
        debug {
            minifyEnabled false

        }
        release {
            minifyEnabled true
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
            signingConfig signingConfigs.release
        }
    }
    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility = '1.8'
        targetCompatibility = '1.8'
    }

    configurations.all {
        resolutionStrategy.force 'com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305:3.0.2'
        resolutionStrategy.force "com.android.support:support-annotations:$supportLibraryVersion"

    }
}

protobuf {
    protoc {
        artifact = 'com.google.protobuf:protoc:3.6.0'
    }
    plugins {
        javalite {
            artifact = "com.google.protobuf:protoc-gen-javalite:3.0.0"
        }
        grpc {
            artifact = "io.grpc:protoc-gen-grpc-java:${grpcVersion}"
        }
    }
    generateProtoTasks {
        all().each { task ->
            task.plugins {
                javalite {}
                grpc {
                    // Options added to --grpc_out
                    option 'lite'
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

dependencies {
    implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])

    // Implementing my  libraries
    implementation project(path: ':CircularProgressBar')

    implementation 'com.crashlytics.sdk.android:crashlytics:2.9.4'

    // Support libraries
    implementation "com.android.support:design:$supportLibraryVersion"
    implementation "com.android.support:cardview-v7:$supportLibraryVersion"
    implementation "com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:$supportLibraryVersion"
    implementation "com.android.support:support-v4:$supportLibraryVersion"
    implementation "com.android.support:support-annotations:$supportLibraryVersion"

    //PlayServices
    implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:$googlePlayVersion"

    // FirebaseUI for Firebase Auth
    implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-core:$firebaseCoreVersion"
    implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-database:$firebaseDataBaseVersion"
    implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-auth:$firebaseAuthVersion"
    implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-firestore:$firebaseFirestoreVersion"
    implementation "com.firebaseui:firebase-ui-auth:$fireUIVersion"

    //FacebookAuth Login
    implementation "com.facebook.android:facebook-login:$facebookAuthVersion"

    //Jackson
    implementation 'com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind:2.9.0'
    implementation 'com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-annotations:2.9.0'
    //Retrofit2
    implementation "com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:$retrofitVersion"
    implementation "com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:$retrofitVersion"
    //SqlCipher
    implementation 'net.zetetic:android-database-sqlcipher:3.5.9@aar'

    //highlighter
    implementation 'com.xeoh.android:text-highlighter:1.0.2'

    //ButterKnife
    implementation "com.jakewharton:butterknife:$butterKnifeVersion"

    //Glide
    implementation "com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:$glideVersion"


    //SwipeReveal
    implementation "com.daimajia.swipelayout:library:1.2.0@aar"

    //JodaTime
    implementation 'joda-time:joda-time:2.10'
    //Gson
    implementation 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.4'

    //Animation
    implementation 'at.wirecube:additive_animations:1.6.2'
    implementation 'com.wang.avi:library:2.1.3'

    //HorizontalCalendar
    implementation 'devs.mulham.horizontalcalendar:horizontalcalendar:1.3.4'


    // gRPC
    implementation "io.grpc:grpc-okhttp:$grpcVersion"
    implementation "io.grpc:grpc-protobuf-lite:$grpcVersion"
    implementation 'com.google.protobuf:protobuf-lite:3.0.1'
    implementation "io.grpc:grpc-stub:$grpcVersion"
    implementation 'javax.annotation:javax.annotation-api:1.2'
    implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.1.2'
    protobuf "com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:$protobufVersion"

    // OAuth2 for Google API
    implementation('com.google.auth:google-auth-library-oauth2-http:0.9.1') {
        exclude module: 'httpclient'
    }

    //Permissions
    implementation 'gun0912.ted:tedpermission:2.2.0'

    //String ratio search
    implementation 'me.xdrop:fuzzywuzzy:1.1.9'

    //Logger
    implementation 'com.orhanobut:logger:2.2.0'

    implementation 'com.intentfilter:android-permissions:0.1.7'
    // Annotation processors
    annotationProcessor "com.jakewharton:butterknife-compiler:$butterKnifeVersion"
    annotationProcessor "com.github.bumptech.glide:compiler:$glideVersion"
    //multiDex
    // implementation 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.3'

    // Tests
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.2'
    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.2'



}

task copySecretKey(type: Copy) {
    def File secretKey = file "$System.env.GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS"
    from secretKey.getParent()
    include secretKey.getName()
    into 'src/main/res/raw'
    rename secretKey.getName(), "credential.json"
}
preBuild.dependsOn(copySecretKey)

apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'

Pro guard

-dontwarn com.google.common.**
-dontwarn com.google.api.client.**
-dontwarn com.google.protobuf.**
-dontwarn io.grpc.**
-dontwarn okio.**
-dontwarn com.google.errorprone.annotations.**
-keep class io.grpc.internal.DnsNameResolveProvider
-keep class io.grpc.okhttp.OkHttpChannelProvider

-keepattributes *Annotation*
-keepattributes SourceFile,LineNumberTable
-keep public class * extends java.lang.Exception

-printmapping mapping.txt

-keep class com.crashlytics.** { *; }
-dontwarn com.crashlytics.**
-dontwarn org.w3c.dom.bootstrap.DOMImplementationRegistry
-dontwarn com.fasterxml.**
-dontwarn okio.**
-dontwarn retrofit2.**
-dontwarn org.joda.convert.**
-dontwarn okhttp3.internal.platform.**
-ignorewarnings

Detailed run process error:

org.gradle.api.tasks.TaskExecutionException: Execution failed for task ':app:transformClassesAndResourcesWithProguardForRelease'.
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeActions(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:100)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:70)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.OutputDirectoryCreatingTaskExecuter.execute(OutputDirectoryCreatingTaskExecuter.java:51)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipUpToDateTaskExecuter.execute(SkipUpToDateTaskExecuter.java:62)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ResolveTaskOutputCachingStateExecuter.execute(ResolveTaskOutputCachingStateExecuter.java:54)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ValidatingTaskExecuter.execute(ValidatingTaskExecuter.java:60)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.execute(SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.java:97)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.CleanupStaleOutputsExecuter.execute(CleanupStaleOutputsExecuter.java:87)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ResolveTaskArtifactStateTaskExecuter.execute(ResolveTaskArtifactStateTaskExecuter.java:52)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.execute(SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.java:52)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.execute(SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.java:54)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteAtMostOnceTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteAtMostOnceTaskExecuter.java:43)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.CatchExceptionTaskExecuter.execute(CatchExceptionTaskExecuter.java:34)
    at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskGraphExecuter$EventFiringTaskWorker$1.run(DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.java:248)
    at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:336)
    at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:328)
    at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:199)
    at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:110)
    at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskGraphExecuter$EventFiringTaskWorker.execute(DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.java:241)
    at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskGraphExecuter$EventFiringTaskWorker.execute(DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.java:230)
    at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker.processTask(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:123)
    at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker.access$200(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:79)
    at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker$1.execute(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:104)
    at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker$1.execute(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:98)
    at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionPlan.execute(DefaultTaskExecutionPlan.java:626)
    at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionPlan.executeWithTask(DefaultTaskExecutionPlan.java:581)
    at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker.run(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:98)
    at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ExecutorPolicy$CatchAndRecordFailures.onExecute(ExecutorPolicy.java:63)
    at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ManagedExecutorImpl$1.run(ManagedExecutorImpl.java:46)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
    at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ThreadFactoryImpl$ManagedThreadRunnable.run(ThreadFactoryImpl.java:55)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Job failed, see logs for details
    at com.android.build.gradle.internal.transforms.ProGuardTransform.transform(ProGuardTransform.java:196)
    at com.android.build.gradle.internal.pipeline.TransformTask$2.call(TransformTask.java:221)
    at com.android.build.gradle.internal.pipeline.TransformTask$2.call(TransformTask.java:217)
    at com.android.builder.profile.ThreadRecorder.record(ThreadRecorder.java:102)
    at com.android.build.gradle.internal.pipeline.TransformTask.transform(TransformTask.java:212)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at org.gradle.internal.reflect.JavaMethod.invoke(JavaMethod.java:73)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.IncrementalTaskAction.doExecute(IncrementalTaskAction.java:46)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.StandardTaskAction.execute(StandardTaskAction.java:39)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.StandardTaskAction.execute(StandardTaskAction.java:26)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter$1.run(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:121)
    at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:336)
    at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:328)
    at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:199)
    at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:110)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeAction(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:110)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeActions(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:92)
    ... 32 more
Caused by: java.io.IOException: Can't write [D:\...\app\build\intermediates\transforms\proguard\release\0.jar] (Can't read [D:\..\app\build\intermediates\transforms\desugar\release\1(;;;;;;**.class)] (Can't read [com] (Can't read [google] (Can't read [protobuf] (Can't read [Any$1.class] (Duplicate zip entry [com/google/protobuf/d$1.class == com/google/protobuf/Any$1.class]))))))
    at proguard.OutputWriter.writeOutput(OutputWriter.java:187)
    at proguard.OutputWriter.execute(OutputWriter.java:79)
    at proguard.ProGuard.writeOutput(ProGuard.java:427)
    at proguard.ProGuard.execute(ProGuard.java:175)
    at com.android.build.gradle.internal.transforms.BaseProguardAction.runProguard(BaseProguardAction.java:61)
    at com.android.build.gradle.internal.transforms.ProGuardTransform.doMinification(ProGuardTransform.java:253)
    at com.android.build.gradle.internal.transforms.ProGuardTransform.access$000(ProGuardTransform.java:63)
    at com.android.build.gradle.internal.transforms.ProGuardTransform$1.run(ProGuardTransform.java:173)
    at com.android.builder.tasks.Job.runTask(Job.java:47)
    at com.android.build.gradle.tasks.SimpleWorkQueue$EmptyThreadContext.runTask(SimpleWorkQueue.java:41)
    at com.android.builder.tasks.WorkQueue.run(WorkQueue.java:282)
    ... 1 more

回答1:

The problem was Firestore dependency that was adding an additional protobuf lite dependency

    implementation("com.google.firebase:firebase-firestore:$firebaseFirestoreVersion") {
    exclude group: 'com.google.firebase', module: 'protolite-well-known-types'
    }

Excluding the additional part will solve the problem.

To check the conflicting depenencies in Android Studio terminal write

gradlew app:dependencies 

And verifty that is not added more then once.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/51207631/release-build-fails